Employees: 41 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: GECreation date: 1984-06-14 (41 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestionLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
EPSILON FRANCE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EPSILON FRANCE is a French company
founded 41 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category GE
shows in 2024 a revenue of 70.5 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - EPSILON FRANCE (SIREN 330076159)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
70 477 448 €
76 681 249 €
60 813 814 €
42 271 530 €
40 522 937 €
49 123 000 €
46 955 000 €
40 543 000 €
40 036 000 €
Net income
-3 221 712 €
421 077 €
1 771 067 €
3 240 652 €
-4 217 961 €
1 667 000 €
2 583 000 €
2 476 000 €
2 136 000 €
EBITDA
-4 480 152 €
-479 497 €
-1 176 153 €
1 162 924 €
-1 212 540 €
1 417 000 €
2 555 000 €
2 071 000 €
1 638 000 €
Net margin
-4.6%
0.5%
2.9%
7.7%
-10.4%
3.4%
5.5%
6.1%
5.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, EPSILON FRANCE achieves revenue of 70.5 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +7.3%. Slight decline of -8% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 70.5 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -4.5 M€, representing -6.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-8%), EBITDA varies by -834%, reducing margin by 5.7 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -3.2 M€ (-4.6% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
70 477 448 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
70 477 448 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-4 480 152 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-4 022 149 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-3 221 712 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-6.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 4%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 23%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
4.37%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
23.228%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-5.987%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-0.09
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.079
9.22
3.842
4.37
Financial autonomy
58.738
51.589
52.136
58.796
47.659
54.49
30.541
31.773
23.228
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.006
12.142
0.682
-0.09
Cash flow / Revenue
5.465%
6.613%
6.159%
4.171%
-0.224%
5.804%
0.168%
0.948%
-5.987%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
4.372024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.99
Q3: 41.75
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of EPSILON FRANCE (4.37) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
23.23%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 4.19%
Med: 38.81%
Q3: 76.4%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of EPSILON FRANCE (23.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-0.09 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.1 years
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of EPSILON FRANCE (-0.09) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 117.99. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
117.986
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-4.967
Liquidity indicators evolution EPSILON FRANCE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
191.769
189.299
183.39
218.339
220.004
253.271
141.937
143.237
117.986
Interest coverage
0.122
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.839
1.367
-7.377
-40.417
-4.967
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
117.992024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 138.7
Med: 312.74
Q3: 965.51
Average
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of EPSILON FRANCE (117.99) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-4.97x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.26x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of EPSILON FRANCE (-5.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 102 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 55 days. The gap of 47 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 1 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 35 days of revenue, i.e. 6.9 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +20%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
6 947 667 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
102 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
55 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
1 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
35 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EPSILON FRANCE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
5 788 805 €
7 875 072 €
7 982 €
15 575 921 €
9 706 459 €
13 276 219 €
11 847 747 €
15 028 758 €
6 947 667 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
3
1
Customer payment term (days)
85
106
0
103
76
100
153
117
102
Supplier payment term (days)
71
128
0
112
89
55
68
61
55
Positioning of EPSILON FRANCE in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion
Valuation estimate
Based on 69 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of EPSILON FRANCE is estimated at
46 437 600 €
(range 27 025 314€ - 51 348 753€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.66x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
69 tx
27025k€46437k€51348k€
46 437 600 €Range: 27 025 314€ - 51 348 753€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
70 477 448 €
×
0.66x
=46 437 601 €
Range: 27 025 315€ - 51 348 754€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 69 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion)
Compare EPSILON FRANCE with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of EPSILON FRANCE is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of EPSILON FRANCE ?
The tax return of EPSILON FRANCE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EPSILON FRANCE operate?
EPSILON FRANCE operates in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion (NAF code 70.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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