Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 1998-02-09 (28 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des agences de travail temporaire Location: PARIS (75009), Paris
EPITECH : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EPITECH is a French company
founded 28 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire .
Based in PARIS (75009),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 18.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, EPITECH achieves revenue of 18.0 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +0.4%). Significant drop of -11% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 18.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 53 k€, representing 0.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-11%), EBITDA varies by -96%, reducing margin by 6.4 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 65 k€, i.e. 0.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
18 003 743 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
18 003 743 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
53 058 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
55 135 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
64 824 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
0.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 326%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 1%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
326.024%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
0.94%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-0.087%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-22.287
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
492.985
757.931
894.59
707.111
1229.514
57.092
93.147
189.237
326.024
Financial autonomy
9.424
7.126
5.887
5.777
2.62
3.06
5.039
5.087
0.94
Repayment capacity
5.288
8.504
9.936
8.076
-45.344
0.491
0.962
2.385
-22.287
Cash flow / Revenue
4.817%
4.571%
4.151%
3.764%
-0.887%
3.226%
4.416%
3.476%
-0.087%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
326.022024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.73
Q3: 26.78
Watch
In 2024, the debt ratio of EPITECH (326.02) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
0.94%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 11.73%
Med: 25.56%
Q3: 44.76%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of EPITECH (0.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-22.29 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.27 years
Excellent-51 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of EPITECH (-22.29) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 102.84. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 194.0x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
102.845
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
193.958
Liquidity indicators evolution EPITECH
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
215.705
246.035
231.539
183.662
150.991
103.544
109.699
116.121
102.845
Interest coverage
1.887
2.613
4.043
3.218
183.388
2.052
2.56
10.814
193.958
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
102.842024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 111.16
Med: 138.5
Q3: 192.32
Watch
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of EPITECH (102.84) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
193.96x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.69x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.34x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of EPITECH (194.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 7 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 406 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 399 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 188 days of revenue, i.e. 9.4 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +33%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
9 387 692 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
7 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
406 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
188 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EPITECH
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
7 077 481 €
10 594 689 €
10 869 606 €
11 840 964 €
14 607 697 €
13 832 884 €
12 630 809 €
14 267 281 €
9 387 692 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
4
3
7
6
5
13
10
9
7
Supplier payment term (days)
124
137
169
237
524
761
543
505
406
Positioning of EPITECH in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire
Valuation estimate
Based on 135 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of EPITECH is estimated at
493 287 €
(range 363 928€ - 932 013€).
With an EBITDA of 53 058€, the sector multiple of 2.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.08x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
135 transactions
363k€493k€932k€
493 287 €Range: 363 928€ - 932 013€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
53 058 €×2.0x
Estimation107 589 €
51 568€ - 253 454€
Revenue Multiple30%
18 003 743 €×0.08x
Estimation1 385 073 €
1 087 003€ - 2 476 140€
Net Income Multiple20%
64 824 €×1.8x
Estimation119 855 €
60 219€ - 312 220€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 135 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des agences de travail temporaire )
Compare EPITECH with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, EPITECH generated a net profit of 65 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of EPITECH ?
The headquarters of EPITECH is located in PARIS (75009), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of EPITECH ?
The tax return of EPITECH is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EPITECH operate?
EPITECH operates in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire (NAF code 78.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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