EPDP NORMANDIE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EPDP NORMANDIE is a French company
founded 15 years ago,
specialized in the sector Ingénierie, études techniques.
Based in ROUEN (76000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 989 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - EPDP NORMANDIE (SIREN 528849862)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
989 312 €
701 535 €
940 757 €
1 039 516 €
581 996 €
926 956 €
Net income
-26 137 €
-5 235 €
81 029 €
57 184 €
24 437 €
57 870 €
EBITDA
7 249 €
12 780 €
132 876 €
92 184 €
27 777 €
99 870 €
Net margin
-2.6%
-0.7%
8.6%
5.5%
4.2%
6.2%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, EPDP NORMANDIE achieves revenue of 989 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 6 years (CAGR: +1.3%). Vs 2020, growth of +41% (702 k€ -> 989 k€). After deducting consumption (572 k€), gross margin stands at 417 k€, i.e. a rate of 42%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 7 k€, representing 0.7% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -26 k€ (-2.6% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
989 312 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
417 332 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
7 249 €
EBIT (2021)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-21 255 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-26 137 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
0.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 302%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 13%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 50.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
302.038%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
13.343%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.47%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
50.323
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
25.002
20.756
8.629
9.785
318.634
302.038
Financial autonomy
37.869
49.971
59.475
60.105
15.292
13.343
Repayment capacity
0.573
1.547
0.257
0.189
28.116
50.323
Cash flow / Revenue
8.821%
3.921%
7.364%
11.427%
1.675%
0.47%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
302.042021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.4
Q3: 66.26
Average+23 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of EPDP NORMANDIE (302.04) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
13.34%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 10.95%
Med: 35.06%
Q3: 59.74%
Average-47 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of EPDP NORMANDIE (13.3%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
50.32 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.32 years
Watch+20 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of EPDP NORMANDIE (50.32) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 175.34. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 23.0x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
175.34
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
22.982
Liquidity indicators evolution EPDP NORMANDIE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
164.021
202.152
232.298
249.938
219.882
175.34
Interest coverage
0.769
1.984
0.359
0.081
2.598
22.982
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
175.342021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 151.2
Med: 231.52
Q3: 390.78
Average-23 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of EPDP NORMANDIE (175.34) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
22.98x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.05x
Excellent+23 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of EPDP NORMANDIE (23.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 25 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 97 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 72 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 86 days of revenue, i.e. 236 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2021, WCR increased by +1760%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
235 694 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
25 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
97 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
86 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EPDP NORMANDIE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
12 671 €
67 756 €
97 319 €
102 383 €
189 709 €
235 694 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
11
0
Customer payment term (days)
38
43
43
42
78
25
Supplier payment term (days)
61
62
25
36
95
97
Positioning of EPDP NORMANDIE in its sector
Comparison with sector Ingénierie, études techniques
Valuation estimate
Based on 52 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of EPDP NORMANDIE is estimated at
164 959 €
(range 85 448€ - 218 345€).
With an EBITDA of 7 249€, the sector multiple of 0.5x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.44x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2021
52 tx
85k€164k€218k€
164 959 €Range: 85 448€ - 218 345€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
7 249 €×0.5x
Estimation3 806 €
3 668€ - 10 470€
Revenue Multiple30%
989 312 €×0.44x
Estimation433 548 €
221 750€ - 564 805€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 52 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Ingénierie, études techniques)
Compare EPDP NORMANDIE with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of EPDP NORMANDIE is located in ROUEN (76000), in the department Seine-Maritime.
Where to find the tax return of EPDP NORMANDIE ?
The tax return of EPDP NORMANDIE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EPDP NORMANDIE operate?
EPDP NORMANDIE operates in the sector Ingénierie, études techniques (NAF code 71.12B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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