EPAC SYSTEMES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

EPAC SYSTEMES is a French company founded 10 years ago, specialized in the sector Édition de livres. Based in LE MALESHERBOIS (45300), this company of category PME shows in 2022 a revenue of 678 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - EPAC SYSTEMES (SIREN 813878741)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue N/C 677 935 € 2 087 143 € 2 342 385 € 2 267 793 € 1 250 531 € 1 487 151 € 659 873 €
Net income -372 312 € 238 312 € -199 771 € 80 024 € -138 949 € -960 305 € -205 430 € 7 337 €
EBITDA N/C 356 092 € 136 155 € 324 014 € 190 006 € -686 905 € -34 630 € 113 862 €
Net margin N/C 35.2% -9.6% 3.4% -6.1% -76.8% -13.8% 1.1%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, EPAC SYSTEMES records a net loss of 372 k€. This deficit will reduce equity on the balance sheet.

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-372 312 €

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -180%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -90%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-180.189%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

-90.16%

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

55.3%

Solvency indicators evolution
EPAC SYSTEMES

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-180.19 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.92
Q3: 37.35
Excellent +5 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of EPAC SYSTEMES (-180.19) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
-90.16% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.28%
Med: 24.95%
Q3: 56.79%
Average

In 2023, the financial autonomy of EPAC SYSTEMES (-90.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
8.43 years 2022
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.43 years
Watch

In 2022, the repayment capacity of EPAC SYSTEMES (8.43) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 38.50. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

38.498

Liquidity indicators evolution
EPAC SYSTEMES

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
38.5 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 143.99
Med: 239.01
Q3: 486.48
Watch -50 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of EPAC SYSTEMES (38.50) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
15.33x 2022
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.43x
Excellent

In 2022, the interest coverage of EPAC SYSTEMES (15.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

0 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

0 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
EPAC SYSTEMES

Positioning of EPAC SYSTEMES in its sector

Comparison with sector Édition de livres

Similar companies (Édition de livres)

Compare EPAC SYSTEMES with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about EPAC SYSTEMES

What is the revenue of EPAC SYSTEMES ?

The revenue of EPAC SYSTEMES in 2022 is 678 k€.

Is EPAC SYSTEMES profitable?

EPAC SYSTEMES recorded a net loss in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of EPAC SYSTEMES ?

The headquarters of EPAC SYSTEMES is located in LE MALESHERBOIS (45300), in the department Loiret.

Where to find the tax return of EPAC SYSTEMES ?

The tax return of EPAC SYSTEMES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does EPAC SYSTEMES operate?

EPAC SYSTEMES operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.