Employees: NN (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2021-04-13 (5 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: PARIS (75005), Paris
EN VOGUE FORMATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EN VOGUE FORMATION is a French company
founded 5 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in PARIS (75005),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 167 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - EN VOGUE FORMATION (SIREN 898620117)
Indicator
2024
2023
2021
Revenue
166 773 €
76 218 €
15 535 €
Net income
18 187 €
10 456 €
5 672 €
EBITDA
24 494 €
14 323 €
6 673 €
Net margin
10.9%
13.7%
36.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, EN VOGUE FORMATION achieves revenue of 167 k€. Over the period 2021-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +120.6%. Vs 2023, growth of +119% (76 k€ -> 167 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 167 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 24 k€, representing 14.7% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+119%), EBITDA varies by +71%, reducing margin by 4.1 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 18 k€, i.e. 10.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
166 773 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
166 773 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
24 494 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
21 396 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
18 187 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
14.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 0%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Cash flow represents 12.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
0.0%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
12.402%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2021
2023
2024
Debt ratio
29.976
0.0
0.0
Financial autonomy
11.572
0.0
0.0
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
36.511%
15.364%
12.402%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.22
Q3: 34.93
Excellent-35 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of EN VOGUE FORMATION (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
0.0%2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 1.03%
Med: 30.48%
Q3: 60.98%
Average-8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of EN VOGUE FORMATION (0.0%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.51 years
Excellent
In 2024, the repayment capacity of EN VOGUE FORMATION (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 327.23. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
327.227
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution EN VOGUE FORMATION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2021
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
162.878
207.547
327.227
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
327.232024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 126.79
Med: 230.24
Q3: 439.51
Good+29 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of EN VOGUE FORMATION (327.23) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.65x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of EN VOGUE FORMATION (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 21 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 25 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 4 days. WCR is negative (-14 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-209%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-6 709 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
21 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
25 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-14 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EN VOGUE FORMATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2021
2023
2024
Operating WCR
6 156 €
-9 229 €
-6 709 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
290
49
21
Supplier payment term (days)
258
71
25
Positioning of EN VOGUE FORMATION in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of EN VOGUE FORMATION is estimated at
55 119 €
(range 19 574€ - 161 800€).
With an EBITDA of 24 494€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
134 transactions
19k€55k€161k€
55 119 €Range: 19 574€ - 161 800€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
24 494 €×2.2x
Estimation53 107 €
19 244€ - 138 124€
Revenue Multiple30%
166 773 €×0.36x
Estimation59 611 €
19 889€ - 116 551€
Net Income Multiple20%
18 187 €×2.9x
Estimation53 414 €
19 928€ - 288 866€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare EN VOGUE FORMATION with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about EN VOGUE FORMATION
What is the revenue of EN VOGUE FORMATION ?
The revenue of EN VOGUE FORMATION in 2024 is 167 k€.
Is EN VOGUE FORMATION profitable?
Yes, EN VOGUE FORMATION generated a net profit of 18 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of EN VOGUE FORMATION ?
The headquarters of EN VOGUE FORMATION is located in PARIS (75005), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of EN VOGUE FORMATION ?
The tax return of EN VOGUE FORMATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EN VOGUE FORMATION operate?
EN VOGUE FORMATION operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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