Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2015-09-07 (10 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerce d'alimentation généraleLocation: PARIS (75010), Paris
EMMANUEL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EMMANUEL is a French company
founded 10 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerce d'alimentation générale.
Based in PARIS (75010),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 651 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2022, EMMANUEL achieves revenue of 651 k€. Over the period 2017-2022, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +23.5%. Vs 2021, growth of +116% (302 k€ -> 651 k€). After deducting consumption (489 k€), gross margin stands at 162 k€, i.e. a rate of 25%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 24 k€, representing 3.7% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 24 k€, i.e. 3.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
650 886 €
Gross margin (2022)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
162 033 €
EBITDA (2022)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
24 147 €
EBIT (2022)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
28 844 €
Net income (2022)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
23 651 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
3.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 113%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 44%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 4.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
112.871%
Financial autonomy (2022)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
43.76%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
4.274%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.379
Asset age ratio (2022)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
329.928
281.662
214.957
112.77
131.975
112.871
Financial autonomy
43.072
53.143
60.947
47.228
47.991
43.76
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
1.213
1.674
4.682
3.379
Cash flow / Revenue
7.36%
10.539%
10.563%
8.992%
5.985%
4.274%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
112.872022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 26.57
Q3: 139.07
Average
In 2022, the debt ratio of EMMANUEL (112.87) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
43.76%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 2.8%
Med: 24.36%
Q3: 51.38%
Good
In 2022, the financial autonomy of EMMANUEL (43.8%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
3.38 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 2.13 years
Average
In 2022, the repayment capacity of EMMANUEL (3.38) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 259.41. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.0x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
259.413
Interest coverage (2022)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.965
Liquidity indicators evolution EMMANUEL
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
34.718
53.224
56.651
109.155
184.997
259.413
Interest coverage
0.0
0.817
1.615
0.645
0.614
0.965
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
259.412022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 83.38
Med: 137.91
Q3: 229.69
Excellent+40 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of EMMANUEL (259.41) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.96x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.28x
Good
In 2022, the interest coverage of EMMANUEL (1.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 8 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 8 days. Inventory turnover is 47 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 33 days of revenue, i.e. 60 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2022, WCR increased by +178%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
60 168 €
Customer credit (2022)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2022)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
8 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
47 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
33 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EMMANUEL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
-76 806 €
-61 815 €
-41 587 €
-1 012 €
1 665 €
60 168 €
Inventory turnover (days)
45
77
54
45
65
47
Customer payment term (days)
17
8
10
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
88
80
0
2
20
8
Positioning of EMMANUEL in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerce d'alimentation générale
Valuation estimate
Based on 265 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of EMMANUEL is estimated at
156 660 €
(range 83 578€ - 282 770€).
With an EBITDA of 24 147€, the sector multiple of 5.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
265 transactions
83k€156k€282k€
156 660 €Range: 83 578€ - 282 770€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
24 147 €×5.8x
Estimation140 371 €
75 493€ - 249 138€
Revenue Multiple30%
650 886 €×0.25x
Estimation160 485 €
102 337€ - 246 055€
Net Income Multiple20%
23 651 €×8.1x
Estimation191 649 €
75 656€ - 421 927€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 265 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerce d'alimentation générale)
Compare EMMANUEL with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, EMMANUEL generated a net profit of 24 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of EMMANUEL ?
The headquarters of EMMANUEL is located in PARIS (75010), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of EMMANUEL ?
The tax return of EMMANUEL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EMMANUEL operate?
EMMANUEL operates in the sector Commerce d'alimentation générale (NAF code 47.11B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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