ELOKENCE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ELOKENCE is a French company
founded 18 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de jeux électroniques.
Based in CHARTRES (28000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2019 a revenue of 2.9 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2019, ELOKENCE achieves revenue of 2.9 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2019 (CAGR: -11.3%). Slight decline of -3% vs 2018. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 2.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.9 M€, representing 65.1% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.2 M€, i.e. 42.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2019)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
2 912 925 €
Gross margin (2019)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 912 925 €
EBITDA (2019)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
1 895 957 €
EBIT (2019)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
1 767 875 €
Net income (2019)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 236 942 €
EBITDA margin (2019)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
65.1%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 63%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 59%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 46.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2019)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
63.118%
Financial autonomy (2019)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
59.274%
Cash flow / Revenue (2019)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
46.801%
Repayment capacity (2019)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.936
Asset age ratio (2019)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Debt ratio
4.764
0.384
43.109
63.118
Financial autonomy
86.554
95.771
67.267
59.274
Repayment capacity
0.128
0.016
1.257
1.936
Cash flow / Revenue
48.525%
44.038%
43.889%
46.801%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
63.122019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0
Med: 1.74
Q3: 88.72
Average+39 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the debt ratio of ELOKENCE (63.12) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
59.27%2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 17.19%
Med: 40.01%
Q3: 74.54%
Good-13 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the financial autonomy of ELOKENCE (59.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.94 years2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.57 years
Watch
In 2019, the repayment capacity of ELOKENCE (1.94) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 2738.44. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.6x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2019)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
2738.439
Interest coverage (2019)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.557
Liquidity indicators evolution ELOKENCE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Liquidity ratio
1014.376
2419.617
2406.667
2738.439
Interest coverage
0.112
2.61
0.303
0.557
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
2738.442019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 127.92
Med: 256.71
Q3: 520.61
Excellent
In 2019, the liquidity ratio of ELOKENCE (2738.44) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.56x2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.61x
Good
In 2019, the interest coverage of ELOKENCE (0.6x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 50 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 18 days. The gap of 32 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 41 days of revenue, i.e. 336 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2019, WCR increased by +302%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2019)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
335 715 €
Customer credit (2019)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
50 j
Supplier credit (2019)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
18 j
Inventory turnover (2019)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2019)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
41 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ELOKENCE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Operating WCR
-165 814 €
3 453 476 €
552 229 €
335 715 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
29
30
51
50
Supplier payment term (days)
10
11
23
18
Positioning of ELOKENCE in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de jeux électroniques
Valuation estimate
Based on 103 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of ELOKENCE is estimated at
1 438 244 €
(range 510 014€ - 4 448 881€).
With an EBITDA of 1 895 957€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2019
103 transactions
510k€1438k€4448k€
1 438 244 €Range: 510 014€ - 4 448 881€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
1 895 957 €×1.0x
Estimation1 840 205 €
603 478€ - 5 946 546€
Revenue Multiple30%
2 912 925 €×0.25x
Estimation724 829 €
320 198€ - 1 595 223€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 236 942 €×1.2x
Estimation1 503 467 €
561 079€ - 4 985 210€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 103 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de jeux électroniques)
Compare ELOKENCE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, ELOKENCE generated a net profit of 1.2 M€ in 2019.
Where is the headquarters of ELOKENCE ?
The headquarters of ELOKENCE is located in CHARTRES (28000), in the department Eure-et-Loir.
Where to find the tax return of ELOKENCE ?
The tax return of ELOKENCE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ELOKENCE operate?
ELOKENCE operates in the sector Édition de jeux électroniques (NAF code 58.21Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart