Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2006-05-15 (20 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: BORAN-SUR-OISE (60820), Oise
EDITIONS SARAEL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EDITIONS SARAEL is a French company
founded 20 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in BORAN-SUR-OISE (60820),
this company of category PME
shows in 2020 a revenue of 19 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - EDITIONS SARAEL (SIREN 490585692)
Indicator
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
18 729 €
38 805 €
34 886 €
33 523 €
28 669 €
31 991 €
Net income
10 447 €
11 574 €
4 600 €
7 286 €
-1 174 €
2 842 €
EBITDA
11 618 €
14 935 €
9 751 €
4 716 €
-4 902 €
8 873 €
Net margin
55.8%
29.8%
13.2%
21.7%
-4.1%
8.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2020, EDITIONS SARAEL achieves revenue of 19 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2015-2020 (CAGR: -10.2%). Significant drop of -52% vs 2019. After deducting consumption (2 k€), gross margin stands at 17 k€, i.e. a rate of 92%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 12 k€, representing 62.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +23.5 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 10 k€, i.e. 55.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2020)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
18 729 €
Gross margin (2020)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
17 188 €
EBITDA (2020)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
11 618 €
EBIT (2020)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
11 592 €
Net income (2020)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
10 447 €
EBITDA margin (2020)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
51.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 33%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 23%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Cash flow represents 61.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2020)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
32.569%
Financial autonomy (2020)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
22.978%
Cash flow / Revenue (2020)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
61.381%
Repayment capacity (2020)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2020)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Debt ratio
107.752
134.361
107.81
82.007
38.349
32.569
Financial autonomy
48.313
35.531
46.546
40.182
26.188
22.978
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
26.173%
38.927%
28.014%
26.171%
37.513%
61.381%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
32.572020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.09
Q3: 63.44
Average-13 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the debt ratio of EDITIONS SARAEL (32.57) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
22.98%2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 3.06%
Med: 29.96%
Q3: 58.91%
Average-15 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the financial autonomy of EDITIONS SARAEL (23.0%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.49 years
Excellent
In 2020, the repayment capacity of EDITIONS SARAEL (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 333.94. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2020)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
333.935
Interest coverage (2020)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution EDITIONS SARAEL
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Liquidity ratio
153.738
124.926
164.3
185.762
304.441
333.935
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
11.281
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
333.942020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 130.03
Med: 217.14
Q3: 416.98
Good+23 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the liquidity ratio of EDITIONS SARAEL (333.94) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.3x
Average
In 2020, the interest coverage of EDITIONS SARAEL (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 15 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 38 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 23 days. Inventory turnover is 1685 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 883 days of revenue, i.e. 46 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2020, WCR increased by +2307%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2020)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
45 928 €
Customer credit (2020)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
15 j
Supplier credit (2020)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
38 j
Inventory turnover (2020)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
1685 j
WCR in days of revenue (2020)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
883 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EDITIONS SARAEL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Operating WCR
1 908 €
11 442 €
18 653 €
30 541 €
27 090 €
45 928 €
Inventory turnover (days)
589
1155
771
850
612
1685
Customer payment term (days)
40
42
17
23
19
15
Supplier payment term (days)
59
153
279
53
98
38
Positioning of EDITIONS SARAEL in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of EDITIONS SARAEL is estimated at
17 275 €
(range 6 345€ - 47 414€).
With an EBITDA of 11 618€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2020
104 transactions
6k€17k€47k€
17 275 €Range: 6 345€ - 47 414€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
11 618 €×1.1x
Estimation13 337 €
6 873€ - 54 740€
Revenue Multiple30%
18 729 €×0.24x
Estimation4 573 €
2 257€ - 8 590€
Net Income Multiple20%
10 447 €×4.4x
Estimation46 177 €
11 158€ - 87 336€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare EDITIONS SARAEL with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, EDITIONS SARAEL generated a net profit of 10 k€ in 2020.
Where is the headquarters of EDITIONS SARAEL ?
The headquarters of EDITIONS SARAEL is located in BORAN-SUR-OISE (60820), in the department Oise.
Where to find the tax return of EDITIONS SARAEL ?
The tax return of EDITIONS SARAEL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EDITIONS SARAEL operate?
EDITIONS SARAEL operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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