Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2020-11-25 (5 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: MOUGINS (06250), Alpes-Maritimes
EDITIONS LEAL TORRES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EDITIONS LEAL TORRES is a French company
founded 5 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in MOUGINS (06250),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 43 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - EDITIONS LEAL TORRES (SIREN 891506263)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Revenue
43 222 €
39 825 €
54 892 €
14 123 €
34 123 €
Net income
-79 151 €
-88 515 €
4 909 €
-550 €
-1 627 €
EBITDA
-62 343 €
-78 237 €
13 568 €
-180 €
-1 602 €
Net margin
-183.1%
-222.3%
8.9%
-3.9%
-4.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, EDITIONS LEAL TORRES achieves revenue of 43 k€. Over the period 2020-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +6.1%. Vs 2023: +9%. After deducting consumption (11 k€), gross margin stands at 32 k€, i.e. a rate of 75%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -62 k€, representing -144.2% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +52.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -79 k€ (-183.1% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
43 222 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
32 388 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-62 343 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-66 624 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-79 151 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-144.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -194%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -82%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-193.772%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-82.302%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-173.157%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.0
1336.132
1101.151
-204.812
-193.772
Financial autonomy
7.296
3.713
5.877
-58.4
-82.302
Repayment capacity
0.0
-143.418
11.059
-1.971
-4.141
Cash flow / Revenue
-4.692%
-1.862%
14.026%
-210.787%
-173.157%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-193.772024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.83
Q3: 20.07
Excellent-51 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of EDITIONS LEAL TORRES (-193.77) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-82.3%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 21.83%
Q3: 54.97%
Watch
In 2024, the financial autonomy of EDITIONS LEAL TORRES (-82.3%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
-4.14 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.13 years
Excellent-51 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of EDITIONS LEAL TORRES (-4.14) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 368.96. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
368.963
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
103.689
210.865
282.389
215.8
368.963
Interest coverage
0.0
-47.222
10.731
-7.576
-20.094
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
368.962024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 133.32
Med: 234.62
Q3: 441.3
Good+8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of EDITIONS LEAL TORRES (368.96) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
-20.09x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.79x
Average-50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of EDITIONS LEAL TORRES (-20.1x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 94 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 94 days. Inventory turnover is 974 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 1479 days of revenue, i.e. 178 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2020-2024, WCR increased by +365%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
177 588 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
94 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
94 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
974 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
1479 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EDITIONS LEAL TORRES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
38 218 €
70 058 €
86 899 €
113 477 €
177 588 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
905
357
695
974
Customer payment term (days)
190
189
0
64
94
Supplier payment term (days)
356
212
193
121
94
Positioning of EDITIONS LEAL TORRES in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of EDITIONS LEAL TORRES is estimated at
10 552 €
(range 5 208€ - 19 824€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
5k€10k€19k€
10 552 €Range: 5 208€ - 19 824€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
43 222 €
×
0.24x
=10 552 €
Range: 5 209€ - 19 825€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare EDITIONS LEAL TORRES with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about EDITIONS LEAL TORRES
What is the revenue of EDITIONS LEAL TORRES ?
The revenue of EDITIONS LEAL TORRES in 2024 is 43 k€.
Is EDITIONS LEAL TORRES profitable?
EDITIONS LEAL TORRES recorded a net loss in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of EDITIONS LEAL TORRES ?
The headquarters of EDITIONS LEAL TORRES is located in MOUGINS (06250), in the department Alpes-Maritimes.
Where to find the tax return of EDITIONS LEAL TORRES ?
The tax return of EDITIONS LEAL TORRES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EDITIONS LEAL TORRES operate?
EDITIONS LEAL TORRES operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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