EDITIONS LAROUSSE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

EDITIONS LAROUSSE is a French company founded 22 years ago, specialized in the sector Édition de livres. Based in PARIS (75006), this company of category GE shows in 2024 a revenue of 65.9 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - EDITIONS LAROUSSE (SIREN 451344170)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 65 878 329 € 67 949 843 € 70 207 388 € 75 688 719 € 66 059 299 € 70 036 915 € 64 492 146 € 60 224 788 € 59 157 087 €
Net income 3 051 173 € 3 714 572 € 3 981 311 € 2 642 272 € 1 576 153 € 2 694 226 € 3 213 284 € 3 137 735 € 1 968 349 €
EBITDA 9 188 153 € 8 023 854 € 8 022 134 € 15 680 909 € 8 857 549 € 9 376 944 € 7 365 759 € 3 498 462 € 6 609 715 €
Net margin 4.6% 5.5% 5.7% 3.5% 2.4% 3.8% 5.0% 5.2% 3.3%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, EDITIONS LAROUSSE achieves revenue of 65.9 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +1.4%). Slight decline of -3% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (4.8 M€), gross margin stands at 61.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 93%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 9.2 M€, representing 13.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 3.1 M€, i.e. 4.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

65 878 329 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

61 054 492 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

9 188 153 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

4 929 660 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

3 051 173 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

13.9%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 24%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Cash flow represents 9.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.0%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

24.048%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

9.082%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.0

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

0.4%

Solvency indicators evolution
EDITIONS LAROUSSE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.0 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.83
Q3: 20.07
Excellent

In 2024, the debt ratio of EDITIONS LAROUSSE (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
24.05% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 21.83%
Q3: 54.97%
Good

In 2024, the financial autonomy of EDITIONS LAROUSSE (24.1%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.13 years
Excellent

In 2024, the repayment capacity of EDITIONS LAROUSSE (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 271.80. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.2x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

271.796

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.208

Liquidity indicators evolution
EDITIONS LAROUSSE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
271.8 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 133.32
Med: 234.62
Q3: 441.3
Good

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of EDITIONS LAROUSSE (271.80) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
0.21x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.79x
Good -18 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of EDITIONS LAROUSSE (0.2x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 151 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 63 days. The gap of 88 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 100 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 212 days of revenue, i.e. 38.8 M€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

38 769 397 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

151 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

63 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

100 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

212 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
EDITIONS LAROUSSE

Positioning of EDITIONS LAROUSSE in its sector

Comparison with sector Édition de livres

Valuation estimate

Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of EDITIONS LAROUSSE is estimated at 12 796 410 € (range 5 751 458€ - 35 812 027€). With an EBITDA of 9 188 153€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
104 transactions
5751k€ 12796k€ 35812k€
12 796 410 € Range: 5 751 458€ - 35 812 027€
NAF 4 all-time Aggregated at NAF sub-class level

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
9 188 153 € × 1.1x
Estimation 10 547 826 €
5 435 858€ - 43 291 236€
Revenue Multiple 30%
65 878 329 € × 0.24x
Estimation 16 083 875 €
7 939 167€ - 30 216 327€
Net Income Multiple 20%
3 051 173 € × 4.4x
Estimation 13 486 675 €
3 258 898€ - 25 507 554€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Édition de livres)

Compare EDITIONS LAROUSSE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about EDITIONS LAROUSSE

What is the revenue of EDITIONS LAROUSSE ?

The revenue of EDITIONS LAROUSSE in 2024 is 65.9 M€.

Is EDITIONS LAROUSSE profitable?

Yes, EDITIONS LAROUSSE generated a net profit of 3.1 M€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of EDITIONS LAROUSSE ?

The headquarters of EDITIONS LAROUSSE is located in PARIS (75006), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of EDITIONS LAROUSSE ?

The tax return of EDITIONS LAROUSSE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does EDITIONS LAROUSSE operate?

EDITIONS LAROUSSE operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.