Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2003-09-20 (22 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: PARIS (75012), Paris
EDITIONS IMHO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EDITIONS IMHO is a French company
founded 22 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in PARIS (75012),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 1.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - EDITIONS IMHO (SIREN 449879279)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
Revenue
1 160 380 €
633 591 €
640 208 €
506 738 €
24 997 €
30 770 €
32 128 €
10 475 €
Net income
69 755 €
10 486 €
67 629 €
73 868 €
-29 765 €
605 €
-22 709 €
-39 278 €
EBITDA
83 823 €
50 510 €
82 056 €
89 733 €
-8 803 €
1 275 €
-21 050 €
-32 692 €
Net margin
6.0%
1.7%
10.6%
14.6%
-119.1%
2.0%
-70.7%
-375.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, EDITIONS IMHO achieves revenue of 1.2 M€. Over the period 2014-2021, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +95.9%. Vs 2020, growth of +83% (634 k€ -> 1.2 M€). After deducting consumption (-12 k€), gross margin stands at 1.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 101%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 84 k€, representing 7.2% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 70 k€, i.e. 6.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 160 380 €
Gross margin (2021)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 172 018 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
83 823 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
72 086 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
69 755 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
7.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 15%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 50%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 6.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2021)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
15.443%
Financial autonomy (2021)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
49.516%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
6.093%
Repayment capacity (2021)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.565
Asset age ratio (2021)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
-1683.918
-241.37
85.177
174.564
17.165
0.0
31.488
15.443
Financial autonomy
-3.405
-44.355
37.171
23.228
52.96
58.698
52.573
49.516
Repayment capacity
-0.767
-1.816
78.792
-2.804
0.258
0.0
5.47
0.565
Cash flow / Revenue
-374.969%
-70.683%
1.966%
-92.871%
14.577%
10.564%
1.72%
6.093%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
15.442021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.75
Q3: 57.53
Average+30 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of EDITIONS IMHO (15.44) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
49.52%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 2.4%
Med: 29.76%
Q3: 59.24%
Good-6 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of EDITIONS IMHO (49.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.56 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.62 years
Average+48 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of EDITIONS IMHO (0.56) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 179.49. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.8x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
179.486
Interest coverage (2021)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
2.836
Liquidity indicators evolution EDITIONS IMHO
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
139.957
111.776
116.41
79.33
134.955
160.727
215.858
179.486
Interest coverage
-2.123
-4.01
44.784
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.452
2.836
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
179.492021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 137.31
Med: 229.68
Q3: 413.31
Average
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of EDITIONS IMHO (179.49) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
2.84x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.29x
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of EDITIONS IMHO (2.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 44 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 49 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 5 days. Inventory turnover is 17 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 86 days of revenue, i.e. 278 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2014-2021, WCR increased by +543%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
278 456 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
44 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
49 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
17 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
86 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EDITIONS IMHO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
43 303 €
30 982 €
55 539 €
30 685 €
86 515 €
140 462 €
165 545 €
278 456 €
Inventory turnover (days)
1381
169
261
321
9
15
24
17
Customer payment term (days)
487
90
44
58
34
47
59
44
Supplier payment term (days)
316
83
344
379
44
39
22
49
Positioning of EDITIONS IMHO in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of EDITIONS IMHO is estimated at
194 769 €
(range 81 648€ - 473 769€).
With an EBITDA of 83 823€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
104 transactions
81k€194k€473k€
194 769 €Range: 81 648€ - 473 769€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
83 823 €×1.1x
Estimation96 227 €
49 591€ - 394 944€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 160 380 €×0.24x
Estimation283 301 €
139 840€ - 532 230€
Net Income Multiple20%
69 755 €×4.4x
Estimation308 328 €
74 504€ - 583 146€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare EDITIONS IMHO with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, EDITIONS IMHO generated a net profit of 70 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of EDITIONS IMHO ?
The headquarters of EDITIONS IMHO is located in PARIS (75012), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of EDITIONS IMHO ?
The tax return of EDITIONS IMHO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EDITIONS IMHO operate?
EDITIONS IMHO operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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