EDITIONS GRANADA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

EDITIONS GRANADA is a French company founded 21 years ago, specialized in the sector Édition de livres. Based in BOULOGNE-BILLANCOURT (92100), this company of category PME shows in 2020 a revenue of 849 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - EDITIONS GRANADA (SIREN 477669519)
Indicator 2020 2019 2018 2017
Revenue 849 436 € 1 985 108 € 739 989 € 965 297 €
Net income -810 053 € 165 534 € 147 211 € 206 814 €
EBITDA -749 668 € 126 700 € 179 329 € 53 441 €
Net margin -95.4% 8.3% 19.9% 21.4%

Revenue and income statement

In 2020, EDITIONS GRANADA achieves revenue of 849 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -4.2%). Significant drop of -57% vs 2019. After deducting consumption (396 k€), gross margin stands at 454 k€, i.e. a rate of 53%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -750 k€, representing -88.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-57%), EBITDA varies by -692%, reducing margin by 94.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -810 k€ (-95.4% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2020) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

849 436 €

Gross margin (2020) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

453 523 €

EBITDA (2020) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-749 668 €

EBIT (2020) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-803 453 €

Net income (2020) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-810 053 €

EBITDA margin (2020) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-88.3%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 94%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 42%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.

Debt ratio (2020) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

93.868%

Financial autonomy (2020) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

42.36%

Cash flow / Revenue (2020) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-122.92%

Repayment capacity (2020) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-0.554

Asset age ratio (2020) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

27.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
EDITIONS GRANADA

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
93.87 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.09
Q3: 63.44
Average +21 pts over 3 years

In 2020, the debt ratio of EDITIONS GRANADA (93.87) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
42.36% 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 3.06%
Med: 29.96%
Q3: 58.91%
Good -14 pts over 3 years

In 2020, the financial autonomy of EDITIONS GRANADA (42.4%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
-0.55 years 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.49 years
Excellent -50 pts over 3 years

In 2020, the repayment capacity of EDITIONS GRANADA (-0.55) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 478.00. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2020) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

477.998

Interest coverage (2020) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-0.673

Liquidity indicators evolution
EDITIONS GRANADA

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
478.0 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 130.03
Med: 217.14
Q3: 416.98
Excellent +12 pts over 3 years

In 2020, the liquidity ratio of EDITIONS GRANADA (478.00) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
-0.67x 2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.3x
Average -50 pts over 3 years

In 2020, the interest coverage of EDITIONS GRANADA (-0.7x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 286 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 71 days. The gap of 215 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 140 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 480 days of revenue, i.e. 1.1 M€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2020) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

1 131 712 €

Customer credit (2020) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

286 j

Supplier credit (2020) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

71 j

Inventory turnover (2020) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

140 j

WCR in days of revenue (2020) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

480 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
EDITIONS GRANADA

Positioning of EDITIONS GRANADA in its sector

Comparison with sector Édition de livres

Valuation estimate

Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of EDITIONS GRANADA is estimated at 207 385 € (range 102 367€ - 389 609€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2020
104 transactions
102k€ 207k€ 389k€
207 385 € Range: 102 367€ - 389 609€
NAF 4 all-time Aggregated at NAF sub-class level

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
849 436 € × 0.24x = 207 386 €
Range: 102 368€ - 389 610€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Édition de livres)

Compare EDITIONS GRANADA with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about EDITIONS GRANADA

What is the revenue of EDITIONS GRANADA ?

The revenue of EDITIONS GRANADA in 2020 is 849 k€.

Is EDITIONS GRANADA profitable?

EDITIONS GRANADA recorded a net loss in 2020.

Where is the headquarters of EDITIONS GRANADA ?

The headquarters of EDITIONS GRANADA is located in BOULOGNE-BILLANCOURT (92100), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.

Where to find the tax return of EDITIONS GRANADA ?

The tax return of EDITIONS GRANADA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does EDITIONS GRANADA operate?

EDITIONS GRANADA operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.