Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1996-09-12 (29 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: MONTBARD (21500), Cote-d'Or
EDITIONS FRADET : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EDITIONS FRADET is a French company
founded 29 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in MONTBARD (21500),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 5 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - EDITIONS FRADET (SIREN 408960508)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2018
2016
Revenue
4 544 €
2 890 €
6 130 €
5 061 €
5 673 €
Net income
-1 514 €
-2 485 €
-520 €
-1 226 €
-435 €
EBITDA
-2 863 €
-2 193 €
-252 €
-890 €
-540 €
Net margin
-33.3%
-86.0%
-8.5%
-24.2%
-7.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, EDITIONS FRADET achieves revenue of 5 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -4.3%). Vs 2020, growth of +57% (3 k€ -> 5 k€). After deducting consumption (3 k€), gross margin stands at 2 k€, i.e. a rate of 44%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -3 k€, representing -63.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +12.9 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -2 k€ (-33.3% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
4 544 €
Gross margin (2021)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 005 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-2 863 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-1 514 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-1 514 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-63.0%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 450%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 16%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2021)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
449.678%
Financial autonomy (2021)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
16.373%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-41.857%
Repayment capacity (2021)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-5.882
Solvency indicators evolution EDITIONS FRADET
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
149.83
141.479
156.606
328.986
449.678
Financial autonomy
34.128
34.172
32.136
19.165
16.373
Repayment capacity
-11.204
-6.715
-12.496
-5.254
-5.882
Cash flow / Revenue
-17.381%
-29.164%
-13.263%
-86.713%
-41.857%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
449.682021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.75
Q3: 57.53
Watch
In 2021, the debt ratio of EDITIONS FRADET (449.68) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
16.37%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 2.4%
Med: 29.76%
Q3: 59.24%
Average-14 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of EDITIONS FRADET (16.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-5.88 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.62 years
Excellent
In 2021, the repayment capacity of EDITIONS FRADET (-5.88) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 6 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 6 days. WCR is negative (-111 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-107%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2021)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-1 402 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
6 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-111 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EDITIONS FRADET
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
20 320 €
18 224 €
18 291 €
-1 218 €
-1 402 €
Inventory turnover (days)
2432
2555
2055
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
87
58
75
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
137
148
120
175
6
Positioning of EDITIONS FRADET in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of EDITIONS FRADET is estimated at
1 109 €
(range 547€ - 2 084€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
104 transactions
0k€1k€2k€
1 109 €Range: 547€ - 2 084€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
4 544 €
×
0.24x
=1 109 €
Range: 548€ - 2 084€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare EDITIONS FRADET with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of EDITIONS FRADET is located in MONTBARD (21500), in the department Cote-d'Or.
Where to find the tax return of EDITIONS FRADET ?
The tax return of EDITIONS FRADET is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EDITIONS FRADET operate?
EDITIONS FRADET operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart