Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1999-04-01 (27 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: MARSEILLE (13013), Bouches-du-Rhone
Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE is a French company
founded 27 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in MARSEILLE (13013),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 784 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE (SIREN 422078709)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
784 327 €
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
Net income
79 665 €
100 087 €
152 976 €
81 021 €
65 907 €
235 361 €
EBITDA
134 850 €
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
Net margin
10.2%
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE achieves revenue of 784 k€. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 784 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 135 k€, representing 17.2% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 80 k€, i.e. 10.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
784 327 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
784 327 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
134 850 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
106 251 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
79 665 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
17.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 38%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 61%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 14.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2022)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
38.299%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
60.782%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
14.018%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.606
Asset age ratio (2022)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
0.247
1.591
0.0
0.0
0.227
38.299
Financial autonomy
73.582
81.428
76.738
83.046
78.956
60.782
Repayment capacity
None
None
None
None
None
1.606
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
14.018%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
38.32022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.73
Q3: 56.54
Average+41 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the debt ratio of EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE (38.30) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
60.78%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 2.72%
Med: 31.74%
Q3: 62.38%
Good
In 2022, the financial autonomy of EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE (60.8%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.61 years2022
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.43 years
Average
In 2022, the repayment capacity of EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE (1.61) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 611.40. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.2x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
611.403
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.189
Liquidity indicators evolution EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
364.385
546.127
379.573
575.129
465.036
611.403
Interest coverage
None
None
None
None
None
0.189
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
611.42022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 131.72
Med: 214.48
Q3: 411.5
Excellent
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE (611.40) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.19x2022
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.43x
Good
In 2022, the interest coverage of EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE (0.2x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 46 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 29 days. The company must finance 17 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 169 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 147 days of revenue, i.e. 320 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2022)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
320 445 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
46 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
29 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
169 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
147 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
320 445 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
169
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
46
Supplier payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
29
Positioning of EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE is estimated at
205 275 €
(range 85 263€ - 558 804€).
With an EBITDA of 134 850€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
104 transactions
85k€205k€558k€
205 275 €Range: 85 263€ - 558 804€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
134 850 €×1.1x
Estimation154 805 €
79 779€ - 635 364€
Revenue Multiple30%
784 327 €×0.24x
Estimation191 490 €
94 521€ - 359 746€
Net Income Multiple20%
79 665 €×4.4x
Estimation352 132 €
85 089€ - 665 993€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE
What is the revenue of EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE ?
The revenue of EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE in 2022 is 784 k€.
Is EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE profitable?
Yes, EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE generated a net profit of 80 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE ?
The headquarters of EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE is located in MARSEILLE (13013), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE ?
The tax return of EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE operate?
EDITIONS CLAIR DE LUNE operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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