Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2001-11-28 (24 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: PARIS (75006), Paris
EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART is a French company
founded 24 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in PARIS (75006),
this company of category PME
shows in 2016 a revenue of 505 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART (SIREN 440062289)
Indicator
2016
2015
2014
Revenue
504 961 €
704 538 €
944 859 €
Net income
-438 154 €
-697 522 €
14 849 €
EBITDA
-395 567 €
-740 349 €
-223 883 €
Net margin
-86.8%
-99.0%
1.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2016, EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART achieves revenue of 505 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2014-2016 (CAGR: -26.9%). Significant drop of -28% vs 2015. After deducting consumption (-12 k€), gross margin stands at 517 k€, i.e. a rate of 102%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -396 k€, representing -78.3% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +26.7 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -438 k€ (-86.8% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2016)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
504 961 €
Gross margin (2016)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
517 165 €
EBITDA (2016)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-395 567 €
EBIT (2016)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-445 663 €
Net income (2016)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-438 154 €
EBITDA margin (2016)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-78.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -155%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -137%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2016)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-155.232%
Financial autonomy (2016)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-137.456%
Cash flow / Revenue (2016)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-74.857%
Repayment capacity (2016)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-10.93
Asset age ratio (2016)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
Debt ratio
-218.72
-148.029
-155.232
Financial autonomy
-63.411
-126.045
-137.456
Repayment capacity
47.784
-5.19
-10.93
Cash flow / Revenue
7.391%
-90.004%
-74.857%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-155.232016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.02
Q3: 43.98
Excellent
In 2016, the debt ratio of EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART (-155.23) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-137.46%2016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 1.81%
Med: 28.89%
Q3: 59.23%
Watch+18 pts over 3 years
In 2016, the financial autonomy of EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART (-137.5%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
-10.93 years2016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.35 years
Excellent-60 pts over 3 years
In 2016, the repayment capacity of EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART (-10.93) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 387.95. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2016)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
387.951
Interest coverage (2016)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
Liquidity ratio
290.288
164.284
387.951
Interest coverage
-1.17
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
387.952016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 118.33
Med: 197.36
Q3: 409.64
Good+6 pts over 3 years
In 2016, the liquidity ratio of EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART (387.95) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2016
2014
2015
2016
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.49x
Average
In 2016, the interest coverage of EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 27 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 97 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 70 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 806 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 772 days of revenue, i.e. 1.1 M€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-35%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2016)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 082 389 €
Customer credit (2016)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
27 j
Supplier credit (2016)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
97 j
Inventory turnover (2016)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
806 j
WCR in days of revenue (2016)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
772 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
Operating WCR
1 666 419 €
1 055 722 €
1 082 389 €
Inventory turnover (days)
343
481
806
Customer payment term (days)
232
25
27
Supplier payment term (days)
134
163
97
Positioning of EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART is estimated at
123 283 €
(range 60 854€ - 231 609€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2016
104 transactions
60k€123k€231k€
123 283 €Range: 60 854€ - 231 609€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
504 961 €
×
0.24x
=123 284 €
Range: 60 854€ - 231 610€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART
What is the revenue of EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART ?
The revenue of EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART in 2016 is 505 k€.
Is EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART profitable?
EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART recorded a net loss in 2016.
Where is the headquarters of EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART ?
The headquarters of EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART is located in PARIS (75006), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART ?
The tax return of EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART operate?
EDITIONS CAHIERS D ART operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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