Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: GECreation date: 1958-01-01 (68 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: PARIS (75016), Paris
EDITIO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
EDITIO is a French company
founded 68 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in PARIS (75016),
this company of category GE
shows in 2024 a revenue of 4.9 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, EDITIO achieves revenue of 4.9 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 7 years (CAGR: +0.5%). Slight decline of -8% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (2.1 M€), gross margin stands at 2.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 57%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -122 k€, representing -2.5% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-8%), EBITDA varies by -257%, reducing margin by 4.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -64 k€ (-1.3% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
4 865 696 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 777 059 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-122 152 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-23 921 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-64 206 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-2.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 31%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 51%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
31.395%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
51.355%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-4.733%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-3.694
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.0
7.738
7.124
4.883
3.386
18.264
31.395
Financial autonomy
53.412
55.41
62.183
65.777
59.755
53.965
51.355
Repayment capacity
0.0
-1.28
-3.149
-2.308
-0.25
-4.708
-3.694
Cash flow / Revenue
-5.89%
-3.228%
-1.25%
-1.335%
-8.463%
-2.132%
-4.733%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
31.392024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.83
Q3: 20.07
Average+32 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of EDITIO (31.39) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
51.35%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 21.83%
Q3: 54.97%
Good
In 2024, the financial autonomy of EDITIO (51.4%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
-3.69 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.13 years
Excellent
In 2024, the repayment capacity of EDITIO (-3.69) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 306.59. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
306.59
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-17.345
Liquidity indicators evolution EDITIO
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
320.974
247.026
301.79
344.34
273.995
276.099
306.59
Interest coverage
-21.859
132.142
244.561
2.515
-2.218
6.485
-17.345
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
306.592024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 133.32
Med: 234.62
Q3: 441.3
Good
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of EDITIO (306.59) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
-17.34x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.79x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of EDITIO (-17.3x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 131 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 105 days. The company must finance 26 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 199 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 334 days of revenue, i.e. 4.5 M€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
4 512 544 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
131 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
105 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
199 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
334 j
WCR and payment terms evolution EDITIO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
3 967 089 €
3 583 441 €
3 484 653 €
3 143 077 €
3 921 032 €
4 465 914 €
4 512 544 €
Inventory turnover (days)
195
192
189
158
162
156
199
Customer payment term (days)
111
115
98
126
155
156
131
Supplier payment term (days)
109
132
100
87
109
111
105
Positioning of EDITIO in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of EDITIO is estimated at
1 187 936 €
(range 586 377€ - 2 231 742€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
586k€1187k€2231k€
1 187 936 €Range: 586 377€ - 2 231 742€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
4 865 696 €
×
0.24x
=1 187 936 €
Range: 586 378€ - 2 231 742€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare EDITIO with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of EDITIO is located in PARIS (75016), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of EDITIO ?
The tax return of EDITIO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does EDITIO operate?
EDITIO operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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