Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 1991-05-02 (35 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: PARIS (75013), Paris
ECRITURE COMMUNICATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ECRITURE COMMUNICATION is a French company
founded 35 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in PARIS (75013),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 5.4 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ECRITURE COMMUNICATION (SIREN 382204089)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
5 422 432 €
3 737 240 €
3 276 918 €
4 045 757 €
4 071 735 €
4 298 924 €
4 766 006 €
4 700 710 €
Net income
1 021 335 €
-163 467 €
281 932 €
-173 826 €
-874 303 €
-278 742 €
590 817 €
266 823 €
EBITDA
2 276 426 €
979 930 €
726 862 €
1 228 546 €
1 172 515 €
1 166 283 €
1 881 241 €
1 785 658 €
Net margin
18.8%
-4.4%
8.6%
-4.3%
-21.5%
-6.5%
12.4%
5.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, ECRITURE COMMUNICATION achieves revenue of 5.4 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +2.1%). Vs 2023, growth of +45% (3.7 M€ -> 5.4 M€). After deducting consumption (380 k€), gross margin stands at 5.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 93%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 2.3 M€, representing 42.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +15.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.0 M€, i.e. 18.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
5 422 432 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
5 042 161 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
2 276 426 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
782 027 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 021 335 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
42.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 25%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Cash flow represents 23.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
24.982%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
23.099%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution ECRITURE COMMUNICATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
60.313
60.045
168.19
210.788
-1550.493
85.303
340.519
0.0
Financial autonomy
16.746
29.35
20.457
5.369
-0.594
8.82
2.975
24.982
Repayment capacity
0.909
1.214
-9.923
-2.979
1.693
0.756
0.99
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
16.513%
14.641%
-4.462%
-2.663%
4.659%
8.997%
9.0%
23.099%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.83
Q3: 20.07
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of ECRITURE COMMUNICATION (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
24.98%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 21.83%
Q3: 54.97%
Good+22 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of ECRITURE COMMUNICATION (25.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.13 years
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of ECRITURE COMMUNICATION (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 172.57. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.4x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
172.573
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.416
Liquidity indicators evolution ECRITURE COMMUNICATION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
137.66
203.395
285.339
188.004
150.409
148.696
158.398
172.573
Interest coverage
0.789
0.673
1.136
0.656
0.207
0.282
1.08
0.416
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
172.572024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 133.32
Med: 234.62
Q3: 441.3
Average
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of ECRITURE COMMUNICATION (172.57) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.42x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.79x
Good
In 2024, the interest coverage of ECRITURE COMMUNICATION (0.4x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 136 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 142 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 6 days. Inventory turnover is 32 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 184 days of revenue, i.e. 2.8 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2024, WCR increased by +96%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
2 768 585 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
136 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
142 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
32 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
184 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ECRITURE COMMUNICATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
1 409 696 €
1 739 830 €
2 855 947 €
1 320 056 €
1 835 398 €
1 500 697 €
1 838 236 €
2 768 585 €
Inventory turnover (days)
57
53
39
39
42
47
36
32
Customer payment term (days)
109
121
154
116
142
135
146
136
Supplier payment term (days)
86
74
93
44
130
124
132
142
Positioning of ECRITURE COMMUNICATION in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of ECRITURE COMMUNICATION is estimated at
2 606 698 €
(range 1 087 599€ - 7 816 631€).
With an EBITDA of 2 276 426€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
1087k€2606k€7816k€
2 606 698 €Range: 1 087 599€ - 7 816 631€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
2 276 426 €×1.1x
Estimation2 613 294 €
1 346 770€ - 10 725 692€
Revenue Multiple30%
5 422 432 €×0.24x
Estimation1 323 860 €
653 471€ - 2 487 100€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 021 335 €×4.4x
Estimation4 514 465 €
1 090 868€ - 8 538 276€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare ECRITURE COMMUNICATION with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about ECRITURE COMMUNICATION
What is the revenue of ECRITURE COMMUNICATION ?
The revenue of ECRITURE COMMUNICATION in 2024 is 5.4 M€.
Is ECRITURE COMMUNICATION profitable?
Yes, ECRITURE COMMUNICATION generated a net profit of 1.0 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of ECRITURE COMMUNICATION ?
The headquarters of ECRITURE COMMUNICATION is located in PARIS (75013), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of ECRITURE COMMUNICATION ?
The tax return of ECRITURE COMMUNICATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ECRITURE COMMUNICATION operate?
ECRITURE COMMUNICATION operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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