ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE is a French company
founded 22 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in MALAKOFF (92240),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 3.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE (SIREN 453035230)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
2 966 183 €
4 854 593 €
6 445 451 €
2 114 497 €
2 285 402 €
3 575 355 €
2 845 535 €
Net income
411 964 €
647 611 €
860 251 €
21 083 €
-89 500 €
84 210 €
67 997 €
EBITDA
617 777 €
1 059 412 €
1 358 058 €
153 688 €
-151 974 €
201 679 €
141 623 €
Net margin
13.9%
13.3%
13.3%
1.0%
-3.9%
2.4%
2.4%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE achieves revenue of 3.0 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 7 years (CAGR: +0.7%). Significant drop of -39% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 3.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 618 k€, representing 20.8% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 412 k€, i.e. 13.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
2 966 183 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 966 183 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
617 777 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
545 803 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
411 964 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
20.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 20%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 44%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 10.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
19.711%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
44.307%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
10.748%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.679
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
45.447
47.324
30.17
119.043
30.158
43.653
19.711
Financial autonomy
23.426
19.62
16.446
13.758
33.956
23.345
44.307
Repayment capacity
2.54
0.772
-0.531
2.909
0.435
0.352
0.679
Cash flow / Revenue
1.71%
3.523%
-4.43%
6.025%
12.496%
16.96%
10.748%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
19.712023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.62
Q3: 37.96
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE (19.71) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
44.31%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 1.77%
Med: 30.93%
Q3: 61.22%
Good+7 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE (44.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.68 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.54 years
Average+14 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE (0.68) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 223.89. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.2x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
223.894
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
106.692
107.642
102.191
131.697
166.954
134.35
223.894
Interest coverage
1.69
1.433
-1.5
62.184
0.129
0.227
0.161
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
223.892023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 129.96
Med: 228.25
Q3: 426.41
Average+15 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE (223.89) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.16x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.69x
Good
In 2023, the interest coverage of ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE (0.2x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 97 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 87 days. The company must finance 10 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 99 days of revenue, i.e. 819 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2023, WCR increased by +95%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
819 467 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
97 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
87 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
99 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
420 599 €
863 985 €
911 693 €
1 462 978 €
1 657 319 €
268 702 €
819 467 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
88
129
178
288
125
46
97
Supplier payment term (days)
65
88
158
230
67
80
87
Positioning of ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE is estimated at
1 229 775 €
(range 439 084€ - 3 672 390€).
With an EBITDA of 617 777€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
134 transactions
439k€1229k€3672k€
1 229 775 €Range: 439 084€ - 3 672 390€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
617 777 €×2.2x
Estimation1 339 444 €
485 371€ - 3 483 706€
Revenue Multiple30%
2 966 183 €×0.36x
Estimation1 060 229 €
353 732€ - 2 072 947€
Net Income Multiple20%
411 964 €×2.9x
Estimation1 209 921 €
451 396€ - 6 543 266€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE
What is the revenue of ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE ?
The revenue of ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE in 2023 is 3.0 M€.
Is ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE profitable?
Yes, ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE generated a net profit of 412 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE ?
The headquarters of ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE is located in MALAKOFF (92240), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE ?
The tax return of ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE operate?
ECOLE SUP INFORM COMMERCE operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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