ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN is a French company founded 72 years ago, specialized in the sector Enseignement secondaire général. Based in NOGENT-SUR-MARNE (94130), this company of category PME shows in 2025 a revenue of 356 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN (SIREN 542031059)
Indicator 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
Revenue 355 540 € 332 787 € 328 620 € 312 619 € 304 797 € 299 110 € 290 738 € 285 429 € 280 212 € 281 412 € 283 719 €
Net income -1 730 € -96 726 € -6 335 € 3 808 € 29 976 € -26 299 € 9 124 € 4 863 € -7 924 € -10 613 € 13 606 €
EBITDA 113 496 € -90 605 € 7 382 € 23 997 € 57 184 € -35 425 € 37 491 € 39 430 € 40 915 € 50 346 € 58 003 €
Net margin -0.5% -29.1% -1.9% 1.2% 9.8% -8.8% 3.1% 1.7% -2.8% -3.8% 4.8%

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN achieves revenue of 356 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 11 years (CAGR: +2.3%). Vs 2024: +7%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 356 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 113 k€, representing 31.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +59.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Net income is negative at -2 k€ (-0.5% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

355 540 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

355 540 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

113 496 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

101 769 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-1 730 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

31.9%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 196%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 9%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 16.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 2.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

195.792%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

8.865%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

2.811%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

16.508

Asset age ratio (2025) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

22.0%

Solvency indicators evolution
ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
195.79 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.45
Q3: 86.35
Watch +23 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the debt ratio of ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN (195.79) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.

Financial autonomy
8.87% 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 8.87%
Med: 29.2%
Q3: 58.18%
Average

In 2025, the financial autonomy of ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN (8.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
16.51 years 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: -6.3 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 0.37 years
Watch

In 2025, the repayment capacity of ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN (16.51) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 39.80. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

39.804

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.0

Liquidity indicators evolution
ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
39.8 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 111.14
Med: 173.49
Q3: 436.2
Watch -14 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN (39.80) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
0.0x 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.28x
Q3: 0.93x
Average -59 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the interest coverage of ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 11 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 0 days. The company must finance 11 days of gap between collections and payments. WCR is negative (-691 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-369%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-682 367 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

11 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

0 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-691 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN

Positioning of ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN in its sector

Comparison with sector Enseignement secondaire général

Valuation estimate

Based on 412 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN is estimated at 248 813 € (range 100 106€ - 635 861€). With an EBITDA of 113 496€, the sector multiple of 3.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.29x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
412 transactions
100k€ 248k€ 635k€
248 813 € Range: 100 106€ - 635 861€
Section all-time Aggregated at NAF section level

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
113 496 € × 3.0x
Estimation 335 859 €
127 895€ - 916 238€
Revenue Multiple 30%
355 540 € × 0.29x
Estimation 103 738 €
53 792€ - 168 568€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 412 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Enseignement secondaire général)

Compare ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN

What is the revenue of ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN ?

The revenue of ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN in 2025 is 356 k€.

Is ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN profitable?

ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN recorded a net loss in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN ?

The headquarters of ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN is located in NOGENT-SUR-MARNE (94130), in the department Val-de-Marne.

Where to find the tax return of ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN ?

The tax return of ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN operate?

ECOLE ALBERT DE MUN operates in the sector Enseignement secondaire général (NAF code 85.31Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.