ECL is a French company
founded 31 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux.
Based in BESANCON (25000),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2021 a revenue of 12.5 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2021, ECL achieves revenue of 12.5 M€. Over the period 2016-2021, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +5.2%. Slight decline of -4% vs 2020. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 12.5 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -4.0 M€, representing -31.6% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-4%), EBITDA varies by -373%, reducing margin by 25.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 9.5 M€, i.e. 76.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
12 537 720 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
12 537 720 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-3 966 457 €
EBIT (2021)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
5 322 465 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
9 524 206 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-31.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 295%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 24%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 111.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 14.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
295.294%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
24.129%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
14.702%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
111.529
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
164.352
164.474
201.266
209.215
280.258
295.294
Financial autonomy
36.466
36.893
30.938
31.161
25.511
24.129
Repayment capacity
14.522
10.171
15.002
11.64
24.005
111.529
Cash flow / Revenue
41.89%
69.406%
56.605%
83.673%
54.988%
14.702%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
295.292021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.58
Med: 25.91
Q3: 117.92
Average
In 2021, the debt ratio of ECL (295.29) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
24.13%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 18.96%
Med: 52.84%
Q3: 83.08%
Average
In 2021, the financial autonomy of ECL (24.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
111.53 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.41 years
Q3: 4.52 years
Average
In 2021, the repayment capacity of ECL (111.53) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1052.64. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
1052.637
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-183.397
Liquidity indicators evolution ECL
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
753.364
929.991
531.343
1129.687
1115.799
1052.637
Interest coverage
254.208
101.025
554.299
-95.693
-208.985
-183.397
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
1052.642021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 100.27
Med: 320.17
Q3: 1357.57
Good
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of ECL (1052.64) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
-183.4x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: -27.49x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 3.0x
Average
In 2021, the interest coverage of ECL (-183.4x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 459 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 124 days. The gap of 335 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 3746 days of revenue, i.e. 130.5 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2021, WCR increased by +416%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
130 472 655 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
459 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
124 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
3746 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ECL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
25 302 982 €
24 509 122 €
44 581 528 €
65 284 024 €
98 726 200 €
130 472 655 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
47
100
158
264
252
459
Supplier payment term (days)
142
54
42
44
55
124
Positioning of ECL in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux
Valuation estimate
Based on 65 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of ECL is estimated at
23 234 263 €
(range 10 392 288€ - 46 360 603€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.46x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2021
65 tx
10392k€23234k€46360k€
23 234 263 €Range: 10 392 288€ - 46 360 603€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
12 537 720 €×0.46x
Estimation5 737 595 €
1 795 062€ - 10 103 093€
Net Income Multiple20%
9 524 206 €×5.2x
Estimation49 479 267 €
23 288 129€ - 100 746 869€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 65 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)
Compare ECL with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, ECL generated a net profit of 9.5 M€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of ECL ?
The headquarters of ECL is located in BESANCON (25000), in the department Doubs.
Where to find the tax return of ECL ?
The tax return of ECL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ECL operate?
ECL operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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