E.A.L.JOUVAL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

E.A.L.JOUVAL is a French company founded 33 years ago, specialized in the sector Production d'électricité. Based in LUGARDE (15190), this company of category PME shows in 2025 a revenue of 1.4 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - E.A.L.JOUVAL (SIREN 387722911)
Indicator 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Revenue 1 444 025 € 1 619 069 € 1 019 640 € 1 176 112 € 979 077 € 1 203 862 € N/C N/C
Net income 418 891 € 614 006 € 173 330 € 237 773 € 86 083 € 241 782 € -83 453 € 200 780 €
EBITDA 1 160 677 € 1 369 541 € 814 493 € 992 621 € 757 262 € 994 364 € N/C N/C
Net margin 29.0% 37.9% 17.0% 20.2% 8.8% 20.1% N/C N/C

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, E.A.L.JOUVAL achieves revenue of 1.4 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +3.7%). Significant drop of -11% vs 2024. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 1.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.2 M€, representing 80.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-11%), EBITDA varies by -15%, reducing margin by 4.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 419 k€, i.e. 29.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

1 444 025 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

1 444 025 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

1 160 677 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

716 256 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

418 891 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

80.4%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 111%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 43%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 64.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

111.376%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

42.565%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

64.436%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

3.114

Asset age ratio (2025) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

49.5%

Solvency indicators evolution
E.A.L.JOUVAL

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
111.38 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: -126.53
Med: 0.0
Q3: 124.14
Average

In 2025, the debt ratio of E.A.L.JOUVAL (111.38) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
42.56% 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: -20.57%
Med: 0.83%
Q3: 46.71%
Good +10 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the financial autonomy of E.A.L.JOUVAL (42.6%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
3.11 years 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: -4.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 5.02 years
Average -10 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the repayment capacity of E.A.L.JOUVAL (3.11) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 402.88. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 8.9x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

402.88

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

8.861

Liquidity indicators evolution
E.A.L.JOUVAL

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
402.88 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 85.35
Med: 307.41
Q3: 965.74
Good +13 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of E.A.L.JOUVAL (402.88) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
8.86x 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 11.58x
Good -6 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the interest coverage of E.A.L.JOUVAL (8.9x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 71 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 732 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 661 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 123 days of revenue, i.e. 494 k€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

493 683 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

71 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

732 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

123 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
E.A.L.JOUVAL

Positioning of E.A.L.JOUVAL in its sector

Comparison with sector Production d'électricité

Valuation estimate

Based on 85 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of E.A.L.JOUVAL is estimated at 1 945 189 € (range 274 353€ - 7 679 805€). With an EBITDA of 1 160 677€, the sector multiple of 2.4x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.69x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
85 tx
274k€ 1945k€ 7679k€
1 945 189 € Range: 274 353€ - 7 679 805€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
1 160 677 € × 2.4x
Estimation 2 808 456 €
308 180€ - 10 537 835€
Revenue Multiple 30%
1 444 025 € × 0.69x
Estimation 999 035 €
196 682€ - 5 069 738€
Net Income Multiple 20%
418 891 € × 2.9x
Estimation 1 206 254 €
306 296€ - 4 449 832€
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 85 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Production d'électricité)

Compare E.A.L.JOUVAL with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about E.A.L.JOUVAL

What is the revenue of E.A.L.JOUVAL ?

The revenue of E.A.L.JOUVAL in 2025 is 1.4 M€.

Is E.A.L.JOUVAL profitable?

Yes, E.A.L.JOUVAL generated a net profit of 419 k€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of E.A.L.JOUVAL ?

The headquarters of E.A.L.JOUVAL is located in LUGARDE (15190), in the department Cantal.

Where to find the tax return of E.A.L.JOUVAL ?

The tax return of E.A.L.JOUVAL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does E.A.L.JOUVAL operate?

E.A.L.JOUVAL operates in the sector Production d'électricité (NAF code 35.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.