Employees: 32 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: GECreation date: 1996-07-01 (29 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Travaux d'installation d'équipements thermiques et de climatisationLocation: VILLEURBANNE (69100), Rhone
E 2 S : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
E 2 S is a French company
founded 29 years ago,
specialized in the sector Travaux d'installation d'équipements thermiques et de climatisation.
Based in VILLEURBANNE (69100),
this company of category GE
shows in 2024 a revenue of 46.4 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, E 2 S achieves revenue of 46.4 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +3.1%). Vs 2023: +5%. After deducting consumption (2.2 M€), gross margin stands at 44.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 95%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 4.3 M€, representing 9.3% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2.9 M€, i.e. 6.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
46 415 960 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
44 237 216 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
4 306 712 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
4 739 400 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
2 851 939 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
9.3%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 8%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 21%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 5.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
7.817%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
20.934%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
4.987%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.2
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.691
1.049
0.044
1.001
1.763
1.897
3.014
5.685
7.817
Financial autonomy
21.88
23.694
20.455
18.565
22.884
19.202
19.929
19.755
20.934
Repayment capacity
0.001
0.031
0.002
0.033
0.065
0.068
0.104
0.206
0.2
Cash flow / Revenue
4.552%
4.338%
3.066%
3.342%
4.347%
3.366%
3.463%
3.352%
4.987%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
7.822024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.99
Med: 13.23
Q3: 41.2
Good+13 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of E 2 S (7.82) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
20.93%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 17.5%
Med: 38.73%
Q3: 57.7%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of E 2 S (20.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.2 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 1.04 years
Average+19 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of E 2 S (0.20) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 164.29. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.1x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
164.288
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.1
Liquidity indicators evolution E 2 S
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
177.467
200.496
182.91
176.572
200.62
175.686
177.684
162.314
164.288
Interest coverage
0.001
0.025
0.111
0.081
0.001
0.027
0.022
0.039
0.1
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
164.292024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 154.33
Med: 215.1
Q3: 312.74
Average-9 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of E 2 S (164.29) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.1x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.09x
Q3: 2.3x
Good+23 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of E 2 S (0.1x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 84 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 62 days. The company must finance 22 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 14 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 95 days of revenue, i.e. 12.2 M€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
12 242 674 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
84 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
62 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
14 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
95 j
WCR and payment terms evolution E 2 S
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
11 508 174 €
9 972 020 €
11 309 930 €
11 770 758 €
13 006 278 €
11 442 921 €
11 106 461 €
12 346 426 €
12 242 674 €
Inventory turnover (days)
7
10
15
18
15
19
17
13
14
Customer payment term (days)
74
66
78
80
92
80
94
97
84
Supplier payment term (days)
75
46
62
66
71
64
57
70
62
Positioning of E 2 S in its sector
Comparison with sector Travaux d'installation d'équipements thermiques et de climatisation
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (28 transactions).
This range of 2 492 640€ to 11 348 849€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2024
Indicative
2492k€6246k€11348k€
6 246 477 €Range: 2 492 640€ - 11 348 849€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 28 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Travaux d'installation d'équipements thermiques et de climatisation)
Compare E 2 S with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, E 2 S generated a net profit of 2.9 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of E 2 S ?
The headquarters of E 2 S is located in VILLEURBANNE (69100), in the department Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of E 2 S ?
The tax return of E 2 S is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does E 2 S operate?
E 2 S operates in the sector Travaux d'installation d'équipements thermiques et de climatisation (NAF code 43.22B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart