DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES is a French company founded 26 years ago, specialized in the sector Centrales d'achat non alimentaires. Based in LEVALLOIS-PERRET (92300), this company of category GE shows in 2024 a revenue of 778.0 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES (SIREN 423402312)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 778 040 477 € 720 751 365 € 573 280 974 € 272 805 854 € 208 537 481 € 696 359 173 € 637 206 921 € 611 404 100 € 531 671 321 €
Net income -16 465 634 € -23 237 778 € -3 624 821 € -2 396 621 € -7 727 708 € 2 034 222 € 2 780 145 € 1 313 434 € -1 757 998 €
EBITDA -62 575 923 € -56 398 792 € -43 083 964 € -34 065 254 € -35 860 382 € -42 341 882 € -40 369 240 € -38 836 221 € -39 176 666 €
Net margin -2.1% -3.2% -0.6% -0.9% -3.7% 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% -0.3%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES achieves revenue of 778.0 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +4.9%). Vs 2023: +8%. After deducting consumption (670.0 M€), gross margin stands at 108.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 14%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -62.6 M€, representing -8.0% of revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -16.5 M€ (-2.1% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

778 040 477 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

108 023 908 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-62 575 923 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-13 050 644 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-16 465 634 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-8.0%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -9%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-0.326%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

-9.034%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-8.192%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-0.001

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

11.1%

Solvency indicators evolution
DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-0.33 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.09
Med: 12.77
Q3: 91.48
Excellent

In 2024, the debt ratio of DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES (-0.33) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
-9.03% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 14.45%
Med: 32.5%
Q3: 56.23%
Watch

In 2024, the financial autonomy of DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES (-9.0%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.

Repayment capacity
-0.0 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.18 years
Q3: 3.44 years
Excellent

In 2024, the repayment capacity of DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES (-0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 92.63. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

92.633

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-6.906

Liquidity indicators evolution
DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
92.63 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 121.61
Med: 177.19
Q3: 308.74
Watch

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES (92.63) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
-6.91x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.78x
Q3: 21.01x
Average

In 2024, the interest coverage of DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES (-6.9x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 41 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 77 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 36 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 41 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 74 days of revenue, i.e. 161.0 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +49%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

160 999 916 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

41 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

77 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

41 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

74 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES

Positioning of DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES in its sector

Comparison with sector Centrales d'achat non alimentaires

Valuation estimate

Based on 85 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES is estimated at 251 356 235 € (range 139 997 295€ - 597 289 400€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.32x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
85 tx
139997k€ 251356k€ 597289k€
251 356 235 € Range: 139 997 295€ - 597 289 400€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
778 040 477 € × 0.32x = 251 356 235 €
Range: 139 997 295€ - 597 289 400€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 85 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Centrales d'achat non alimentaires)

Compare DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES

What is the revenue of DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES ?

The revenue of DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES in 2024 is 778.0 M€.

Is DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES profitable?

DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES recorded a net loss in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES ?

The headquarters of DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES is located in LEVALLOIS-PERRET (92300), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.

Where to find the tax return of DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES ?

The tax return of DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES operate?

DUTY FREE ASSOCIATES operates in the sector Centrales d'achat non alimentaires (NAF code 46.19A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.