Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 2010-11-22 (15 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: PARIS (75017), Paris
DUO SERVICES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
DUO SERVICES is a French company
founded 15 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in PARIS (75017),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 2.4 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - DUO SERVICES (SIREN 529062671)
Indicator
2024
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
2 372 598 €
2 087 113 €
1 951 536 €
1 861 168 €
1 781 080 €
1 801 348 €
Net income
3 398 306 €
-577 553 €
470 287 €
755 491 €
729 931 €
949 577 €
EBITDA
534 785 €
-617 382 €
-409 552 €
-15 122 €
65 081 €
23 684 €
Net margin
143.2%
-27.7%
24.1%
40.6%
41.0%
52.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, DUO SERVICES achieves revenue of 2.4 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 6 years (CAGR: +3.5%). Vs 2020, growth of +14% (2.1 M€ -> 2.4 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 2.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 535 k€, representing 22.5% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +52.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 3.4 M€, i.e. 143.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
2 372 598 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 372 598 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
534 785 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
879 868 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
3 398 306 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
22.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 29%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 76%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 129.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
29.46%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
76.265%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
129.82%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.317
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2024
Debt ratio
16.94
13.062
20.187
13.684
18.549
29.46
Financial autonomy
84.438
87.235
82.328
85.194
81.212
76.265
Repayment capacity
4.533
4.684
7.268
4.12
-9.271
3.317
Cash flow / Revenue
54.264%
42.111%
40.648%
47.157%
-26.008%
129.82%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
29.462024
2019
2020
2024
Q1: 0.01
Med: 8.77
Q3: 62.6
Average+15 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of DUO SERVICES (29.46) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
76.27%2024
2019
2020
2024
Q1: 15.71%
Med: 62.26%
Q3: 91.3%
Good-10 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of DUO SERVICES (76.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
3.32 years2024
2019
2020
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 3.07 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of DUO SERVICES (3.32) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 2516.22. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 67.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
2516.222
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
67.261
Liquidity indicators evolution DUO SERVICES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2024
Liquidity ratio
2734.377
2480.944
3742.32
2941.517
1700.601
2516.222
Interest coverage
101.879
28.65
-166.638
-88.629
-45.936
67.261
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
2516.222024
2019
2020
2024
Q1: 138.65
Med: 681.09
Q3: 3914.52
Good-11 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of DUO SERVICES (2516.22) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
67.26x2024
2019
2020
2024
Q1: -74.77x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of DUO SERVICES (67.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 167 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 61 days. The gap of 106 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 781 days of revenue, i.e. 5.1 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +201%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
5 146 094 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
167 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
61 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
781 j
WCR and payment terms evolution DUO SERVICES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2024
Operating WCR
1 707 516 €
1 399 323 €
2 561 563 €
2 754 476 €
1 648 464 €
5 146 094 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
58
90
81
99
99
167
Supplier payment term (days)
27
29
39
39
35
61
Positioning of DUO SERVICES in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 54 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of DUO SERVICES is estimated at
2 704 425 €
(range 1 112 462€ - 7 802 562€).
With an EBITDA of 534 785€, the sector multiple of 4.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.59x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
54 tx
1112k€2704k€7802k€
2 704 425 €Range: 1 112 462€ - 7 802 562€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
534 785 €×4.8x
Estimation2 586 140 €
437 770€ - 4 456 674€
Revenue Multiple30%
2 372 598 €×0.59x
Estimation1 396 919 €
869 060€ - 1 660 673€
Net Income Multiple20%
3 398 306 €×1.5x
Estimation4 961 397 €
3 164 295€ - 25 380 118€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 54 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare DUO SERVICES with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, DUO SERVICES generated a net profit of 3.4 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of DUO SERVICES ?
The headquarters of DUO SERVICES is located in PARIS (75017), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of DUO SERVICES ?
The tax return of DUO SERVICES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does DUO SERVICES operate?
DUO SERVICES operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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