Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1976-01-01 (50 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Services administratifs combinés de bureauLocation: LE HAVRE (76600), Seine-Maritime
DUGRAND SAS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
DUGRAND SAS is a French company
founded 50 years ago,
specialized in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau.
Based in LE HAVRE (76600),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 330 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, DUGRAND SAS achieves revenue of 330 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2024 (CAGR: -26.5%). Significant drop of -84% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (2 k€), gross margin stands at 328 k€, i.e. a rate of 99%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 204 k€, representing 61.8% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +67.3 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 521 k€, i.e. 158.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
330 000 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
327 586 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
204 062 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
190 711 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
521 328 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
61.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 3%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 97%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 167.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
2.522%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
97.422%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
167.269%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.515
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
40.791
33.624
24.602
17.051
15.037
9.822
12.738
0.311
2.522
Financial autonomy
61.392
62.835
66.797
72.042
71.626
77.311
75.122
80.971
97.422
Repayment capacity
21.078
23.326
420.124
11.357
10.258
2.487
1.302
0.007
0.515
Cash flow / Revenue
1.57%
1.057%
0.043%
1.162%
1.282%
3.628%
8.493%
269.249%
167.269%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
2.522024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.23
Q3: 90.41
Good-11 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of DUGRAND SAS (2.52) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
97.42%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 5.18%
Med: 39.1%
Q3: 79.71%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of DUGRAND SAS (97.4%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.52 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.02 years
Q3: 2.9 years
Average-6 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of DUGRAND SAS (0.52) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 74911.17. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 13.2x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
74911.174
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
13.226
Liquidity indicators evolution DUGRAND SAS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
410.009
344.217
323.897
317.035
293.048
326.005
338.259
498.138
74911.174
Interest coverage
-12.301
-8.132
-5.145
-3.316
-0.863
0.0
0.0
-13.932
13.226
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
74911.172024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 104.39
Med: 336.39
Q3: 1728.48
Excellent+23 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of DUGRAND SAS (74911.17) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
13.23x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -24.69x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.2x
Excellent+25 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of DUGRAND SAS (13.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 4 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 24 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 20 days. Overall, WCR represents 312 days of revenue, i.e. 286 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-76%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
286 334 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
4 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
24 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
312 j
WCR and payment terms evolution DUGRAND SAS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
1 175 481 €
1 141 266 €
1 165 735 €
1 110 645 €
1 052 141 €
1 034 678 €
1 120 417 €
6 785 543 €
286 334 €
Inventory turnover (days)
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
65
56
54
49
50
53
52
60
4
Supplier payment term (days)
37
42
36
35
51
36
32
2
24
Positioning of DUGRAND SAS in its sector
Comparison with sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau
Valuation estimate
Based on 173 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of DUGRAND SAS is estimated at
756 155 €
(range 240 871€ - 1 758 589€).
With an EBITDA of 204 062€, the sector multiple of 3.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
173 transactions
240k€756k€1758k€
756 155 €Range: 240 871€ - 1 758 589€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
204 062 €×3.4x
Estimation701 288 €
192 125€ - 1 357 596€
Revenue Multiple30%
330 000 €×0.38x
Estimation126 851 €
53 116€ - 286 530€
Net Income Multiple20%
521 328 €×3.5x
Estimation1 837 279 €
644 371€ - 4 969 164€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 173 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Services administratifs combinés de bureau)
Compare DUGRAND SAS with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, DUGRAND SAS generated a net profit of 521 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of DUGRAND SAS ?
The headquarters of DUGRAND SAS is located in LE HAVRE (76600), in the department Seine-Maritime.
Where to find the tax return of DUGRAND SAS ?
The tax return of DUGRAND SAS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does DUGRAND SAS operate?
DUGRAND SAS operates in the sector Services administratifs combinés de bureau (NAF code 82.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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