Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2003-03-31 (23 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.Location: PARIS (75013), Paris
DOUCE FRANCE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
DOUCE FRANCE is a French company
founded 23 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a..
Based in PARIS (75013),
this company of category PME
shows in 2019 a revenue of 1.1 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - DOUCE FRANCE (SIREN 448585091)
Indicator
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
1 075 455 €
1 086 969 €
1 054 108 €
749 885 €
Net income
106 552 €
240 609 €
4 105 €
11 951 €
EBITDA
103 485 €
221 228 €
-12 902 €
2 011 €
Net margin
9.9%
22.1%
0.4%
1.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2019, DOUCE FRANCE achieves revenue of 1.1 M€. Over the period 2016-2019, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +12.8%. Slight decline of -1% vs 2018. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 1.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 103 k€, representing 9.6% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-1%), EBITDA varies by -53%, reducing margin by 10.7 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 107 k€, i.e. 9.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2019)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 075 455 €
Gross margin (2019)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 075 455 €
EBITDA (2019)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
103 485 €
EBIT (2019)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
107 116 €
Net income (2019)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
106 552 €
EBITDA margin (2019)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
9.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 3%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 32%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 10.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2019)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
3.058%
Financial autonomy (2019)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
32.148%
Cash flow / Revenue (2019)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
10.651%
Repayment capacity (2019)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.099
Asset age ratio (2019)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Debt ratio
344.087
209.918
12.392
3.058
Financial autonomy
4.797
3.915
32.885
32.148
Repayment capacity
-7.219
-4.761
0.13
0.099
Cash flow / Revenue
-1.366%
-1.044%
22.642%
10.651%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
3.062019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.9
Q3: 47.93
Good-30 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the debt ratio of DOUCE FRANCE (3.06) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
32.15%2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 6.05%
Med: 32.45%
Q3: 66.48%
Average+25 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the financial autonomy of DOUCE FRANCE (32.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.1 years2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.89 years
Average+28 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the repayment capacity of DOUCE FRANCE (0.10) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 132.02. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.5x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2019)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
132.019
Interest coverage (2019)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.545
Liquidity indicators evolution DOUCE FRANCE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Liquidity ratio
91.609
93.384
138.257
132.019
Interest coverage
145.301
-20.191
0.564
0.545
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
132.022019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 115.17
Med: 207.52
Q3: 460.45
Average
In 2019, the liquidity ratio of DOUCE FRANCE (132.02) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.55x2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.64x
Good+46 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the interest coverage of DOUCE FRANCE (0.6x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 169 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 223 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 54 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 182 days of revenue, i.e. 543 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2019, WCR increased by +277%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2019)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
543 309 €
Customer credit (2019)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
169 j
Supplier credit (2019)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
223 j
Inventory turnover (2019)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2019)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
182 j
WCR and payment terms evolution DOUCE FRANCE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Operating WCR
144 015 €
238 070 €
353 787 €
543 309 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
85
68
109
169
Supplier payment term (days)
140
163
171
223
Positioning of DOUCE FRANCE in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.
Valuation estimate
Based on 131 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of DOUCE FRANCE is estimated at
436 646 €
(range 153 950€ - 857 180€).
With an EBITDA of 103 485€, the sector multiple of 4.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2019
131 transactions
153k€436k€857k€
436 646 €Range: 153 950€ - 857 180€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
103 485 €×4.8x
Estimation501 883 €
150 702€ - 863 390€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 075 455 €×0.36x
Estimation383 521 €
191 549€ - 724 924€
Net Income Multiple20%
106 552 €×3.3x
Estimation353 242 €
105 676€ - 1 040 039€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 131 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.)
Compare DOUCE FRANCE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, DOUCE FRANCE generated a net profit of 107 k€ in 2019.
Where is the headquarters of DOUCE FRANCE ?
The headquarters of DOUCE FRANCE is located in PARIS (75013), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of DOUCE FRANCE ?
The tax return of DOUCE FRANCE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does DOUCE FRANCE operate?
DOUCE FRANCE operates in the sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a. (NAF code 82.99Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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