DIGITAL SQUAD : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

DIGITAL SQUAD is a French company founded 17 years ago, specialized in the sector Programmation informatique. Based in LYON (69003), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 1.5 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - DIGITAL SQUAD (SIREN 511150021)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 1 480 312 € 1 641 982 € N/C N/C 1 336 993 € 1 406 899 € 1 607 121 € 1 207 458 €
Net income 88 950 € 158 137 € -95 851 € -10 670 € -111 377 € 11 779 € 210 655 € 29 395 €
EBITDA 90 170 € 462 887 € N/C N/C -122 189 € -50 437 € 123 643 € 47 671 €
Net margin 6.0% 9.6% N/C N/C -8.3% 0.8% 13.1% 2.4%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, DIGITAL SQUAD achieves revenue of 1.5 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +3.0%). Slight decline of -10% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 1.5 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 90 k€, representing 6.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-10%), EBITDA varies by -81%, reducing margin by 22.1 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 89 k€, i.e. 6.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

1 480 312 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

1 480 312 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

90 170 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-11 679 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

88 950 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

6.1%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 36%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 33%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 12.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

35.773%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

33.048%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

12.317%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.774

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

87.3%

Solvency indicators evolution
DIGITAL SQUAD

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
35.77 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.03
Q3: 49.58
Average -8 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of DIGITAL SQUAD (35.77) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
33.05% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 3.98%
Med: 32.33%
Q3: 62.63%
Good +18 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of DIGITAL SQUAD (33.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
0.77 years 2023
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.46 years
Average +10 pts over 2 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of DIGITAL SQUAD (0.77) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 142.53. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 13.0x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

142.526

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

12.96

Liquidity indicators evolution
DIGITAL SQUAD

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
142.53 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 129.22
Med: 247.92
Q3: 487.46
Average

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of DIGITAL SQUAD (142.53) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
12.96x 2023
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.45x
Excellent

In 2023, the interest coverage of DIGITAL SQUAD (13.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 143 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 182 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 39 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 178 days of revenue, i.e. 733 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +254%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

732 680 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

143 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

182 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

178 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
DIGITAL SQUAD

Positioning of DIGITAL SQUAD in its sector

Comparison with sector Programmation informatique

Valuation estimate

Based on 120 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of DIGITAL SQUAD is estimated at 259 168 € (range 128 305€ - 676 542€). With an EBITDA of 90 170€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.27x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
120 transactions
128k€ 259k€ 676k€
259 168 € Range: 128 305€ - 676 542€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
90 170 € × 2.2x
Estimation 200 513 €
87 008€ - 551 585€
Revenue Multiple 30%
1 480 312 € × 0.27x
Estimation 402 065 €
227 282€ - 983 318€
Net Income Multiple 20%
88 950 € × 2.2x
Estimation 191 462 €
83 083€ - 528 771€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 120 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Programmation informatique)

Compare DIGITAL SQUAD with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about DIGITAL SQUAD

What is the revenue of DIGITAL SQUAD ?

The revenue of DIGITAL SQUAD in 2023 is 1.5 M€.

Is DIGITAL SQUAD profitable?

Yes, DIGITAL SQUAD generated a net profit of 89 k€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of DIGITAL SQUAD ?

The headquarters of DIGITAL SQUAD is located in LYON (69003), in the department Rhone.

Where to find the tax return of DIGITAL SQUAD ?

The tax return of DIGITAL SQUAD is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does DIGITAL SQUAD operate?

DIGITAL SQUAD operates in the sector Programmation informatique (NAF code 62.01Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.