Employees: 22 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 1989-06-01 (36 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: PARIS (75015), Paris
DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS is a French company
founded 36 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in PARIS (75015),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 94.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS (SIREN 350972030)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
94 206 188 €
104 055 126 €
102 315 645 €
121 132 997 €
97 717 025 €
110 452 385 €
105 937 187 €
88 094 746 €
Net income
5 298 431 €
11 232 291 €
13 028 549 €
23 485 552 €
1 254 054 €
7 497 692 €
-21 396 263 €
770 599 €
EBITDA
4 344 085 €
9 171 569 €
8 679 876 €
12 628 906 €
6 162 185 €
11 866 173 €
12 635 353 €
-941 410 €
Net margin
5.6%
10.8%
12.7%
19.4%
1.3%
6.8%
-20.2%
0.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS achieves revenue of 94.2 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +0.8%). Slight decline of -9% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (286 k€), gross margin stands at 93.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 4.3 M€, representing 4.6% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-9%), EBITDA varies by -53%, reducing margin by 4.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 5.3 M€, i.e. 5.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
94 206 188 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
93 919 983 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
4 344 085 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
3 725 848 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
5 298 431 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 29%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 5.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.107%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
28.82%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.443%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.006
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
3.315
15.392
10.172
0.088
0.051
0.058
0.067
0.107
Financial autonomy
38.458
24.378
29.503
33.29
41.049
40.21
36.016
28.82
Repayment capacity
0.987
0.424
0.347
0.005
0.004
0.005
0.003
0.006
Cash flow / Revenue
1.746%
8.369%
8.477%
5.776%
6.331%
6.593%
10.125%
5.443%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.112024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.22
Q3: 34.93
Good
In 2024, the debt ratio of DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATI... (0.11) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
28.82%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 1.03%
Med: 30.48%
Q3: 60.98%
Average-9 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATI... (28.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.01 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.51 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATI... (0.01) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 181.53. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 14.8x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
181.528
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
14.846
Liquidity indicators evolution DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
126.255
99.163
146.956
156.084
252.82
206.575
173.223
181.528
Interest coverage
-81.186
28.486
4.811
48.783
22.406
56.601
19.93
14.846
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
181.532024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 126.79
Med: 230.24
Q3: 439.51
Average-8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATI... (181.53) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
14.85x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.65x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATI... (14.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 157 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 365 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 208 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 1 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 117 days of revenue, i.e. 30.6 M€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-46%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
30 628 316 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
157 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
365 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
1 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
117 j
WCR and payment terms evolution DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
56 274 924 €
31 776 919 €
43 699 382 €
35 279 755 €
43 810 171 €
28 528 671 €
31 442 337 €
30 628 316 €
Inventory turnover (days)
26
56
46
52
2
0
2
1
Customer payment term (days)
233
151
207
183
117
99
95
157
Supplier payment term (days)
121
131
142
163
200
310
416
365
Positioning of DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS is estimated at
17 923 493 €
(range 6 238 002€ - 48 830 548€).
With an EBITDA of 4 344 085€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
134 transactions
6238k€17923k€48830k€
17 923 493 €Range: 6 238 002€ - 48 830 548€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
4 344 085 €×2.2x
Estimation9 418 707 €
3 413 032€ - 24 496 728€
Revenue Multiple30%
94 206 188 €×0.36x
Estimation33 672 953 €
11 234 567€ - 65 836 941€
Net Income Multiple20%
5 298 431 €×2.9x
Estimation15 561 269 €
5 805 581€ - 84 155 511€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS
What is the revenue of DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS ?
The revenue of DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS in 2024 is 94.2 M€.
Is DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS profitable?
Yes, DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS generated a net profit of 5.3 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS ?
The headquarters of DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS is located in PARIS (75015), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS ?
The tax return of DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS operate?
DEFENSE CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL SCES ASSIS operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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