DEF INDUSTRIE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
DEF INDUSTRIE is a French company
founded 42 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autre imprimerie (labeur).
Based in AIX-EN-PROVENCE (13090),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 2.9 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - DEF INDUSTRIE (SIREN 329703243)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
2 915 898 €
3 555 257 €
3 623 860 €
3 488 889 €
2 500 865 €
2 387 109 €
2 744 435 €
2 730 604 €
Net income
-321 702 €
-399 934 €
-131 614 €
-175 804 €
-119 642 €
-9 971 €
82 482 €
71 576 €
EBITDA
168 375 €
-60 402 €
51 250 €
-24 733 €
94 594 €
134 397 €
186 525 €
198 815 €
Net margin
-11.0%
-11.2%
-3.6%
-5.0%
-4.8%
-0.4%
3.0%
2.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, DEF INDUSTRIE achieves revenue of 2.9 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +0.9%). Significant drop of -18% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (1.4 M€), gross margin stands at 1.5 M€, i.e. a rate of 52%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 168 k€, representing 5.8% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +7.5 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -322 k€ (-11.0% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
2 915 898 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 529 392 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
168 375 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-57 698 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-321 702 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
5.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -209%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -24%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-209.244%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-23.75%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-0.746%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-64.419
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
35.986
240.342
213.755
262.638
1039.568
4201.373
-472.566
-209.244
Financial autonomy
37.478
21.903
23.425
19.27
5.62
1.367
-11.243
-23.75
Repayment capacity
0.728
5.76
10.831
15.053
-26.124
380.825
-8.039
-64.419
Cash flow / Revenue
5.985%
6.271%
3.741%
2.289%
-1.688%
0.116%
-5.671%
-0.746%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-209.242023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 6.71
Med: 33.46
Q3: 86.92
Excellent-55 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of DEF INDUSTRIE (-209.24) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-23.75%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 22.46%
Med: 43.83%
Q3: 62.22%
Watch
In 2023, the financial autonomy of DEF INDUSTRIE (-23.8%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
-64.42 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.59 years
Q3: 2.66 years
Excellent-73 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of DEF INDUSTRIE (-64.42) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 84.95. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 35.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
84.952
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
35.322
Liquidity indicators evolution DEF INDUSTRIE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
103.693
156.057
115.377
90.79
117.397
121.306
95.988
84.952
Interest coverage
17.619
13.535
25.422
39.538
-91.582
55.512
-61.359
35.322
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
84.952023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 148.06
Med: 231.87
Q3: 341.98
Watch-9 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of DEF INDUSTRIE (84.95) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
35.32x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.83x
Q3: 5.22x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of DEF INDUSTRIE (35.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 93 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 288 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 195 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 71 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 176 days of revenue, i.e. 1.4 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +479%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 423 950 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
93 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
288 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
71 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
176 j
WCR and payment terms evolution DEF INDUSTRIE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
245 754 €
446 410 €
375 898 €
286 049 €
824 180 €
1 285 311 €
1 439 381 €
1 423 950 €
Inventory turnover (days)
26
41
47
49
48
77
59
71
Customer payment term (days)
10
2
2
2
35
58
96
93
Supplier payment term (days)
45
52
64
70
96
109
194
288
Positioning of DEF INDUSTRIE in its sector
Comparison with sector Autre imprimerie (labeur)
Valuation estimate
Based on 72 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of DEF INDUSTRIE is estimated at
788 099 €
(range 436 788€ - 1 511 894€).
With an EBITDA of 168 375€, the sector multiple of 4.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
72 tx
436k€788k€1511k€
788 099 €Range: 436 788€ - 1 511 894€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
168 375 €×4.9x
Estimation825 208 €
449 403€ - 1 580 279€
Revenue Multiple30%
2 915 898 €×0.25x
Estimation726 252 €
415 766€ - 1 397 919€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 72 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autre imprimerie (labeur))
Compare DEF INDUSTRIE with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of DEF INDUSTRIE is located in AIX-EN-PROVENCE (13090), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of DEF INDUSTRIE ?
The tax return of DEF INDUSTRIE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does DEF INDUSTRIE operate?
DEF INDUSTRIE operates in the sector Autre imprimerie (labeur) (NAF code 18.12Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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