Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2010-07-05 (15 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestionLocation: LE HAVRE (76600), Seine-Maritime
CYEL INVEST : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CYEL INVEST is a French company
founded 15 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion.
Based in LE HAVRE (76600),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 101 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2021, CYEL INVEST achieves revenue of 101 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2018-2021 (CAGR: -8.7%). Slight decline of -8% vs 2020. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 101 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 33 k€, representing 33.0% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-8%), EBITDA varies by -56%, reducing margin by 36.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Net income is negative at -207 k€ (-204.1% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
101 386 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
101 386 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
33 452 €
EBIT (2021)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
55 798 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-206 918 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
33.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 18%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 74%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
18.427%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
74.209%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-20.022%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-2.365
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
16.664
20.212
12.098
18.427
Financial autonomy
83.214
78.922
85.072
74.209
Repayment capacity
41.721
-141.54
0.827
-2.365
Cash flow / Revenue
1.222%
-0.856%
63.16%
-20.022%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
18.432021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.67
Q3: 57.88
Average
In 2021, the debt ratio of CYEL INVEST (18.43) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
74.21%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 6.69%
Med: 39.89%
Q3: 74.08%
Excellent
In 2021, the financial autonomy of CYEL INVEST (74.2%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
-2.37 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.06 years
Excellent
In 2021, the repayment capacity of CYEL INVEST (-2.37) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 737.56. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
737.557
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution CYEL INVEST
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
98.232
159.872
373.873
737.557
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
737.562021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 138.87
Med: 286.25
Q3: 706.82
Excellent+46 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of CYEL INVEST (737.56) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.0x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.2x
Average
In 2021, the interest coverage of CYEL INVEST (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 87 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 13 days. The gap of 74 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. WCR is negative (-38 days): operations structurally generate cash.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-10 658 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
87 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
13 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-38 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CYEL INVEST
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
-11 213 €
6 904 €
16 675 €
-10 658 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
117
365
266
87
Supplier payment term (days)
40
109
45
13
Positioning of CYEL INVEST in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion
Valuation estimate
Based on 61 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of CYEL INVEST is estimated at
84 552 €
(range 44 320€ - 182 938€).
With an EBITDA of 33 452€, the sector multiple of 3.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.54x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2021
61 tx
44k€84k€182k€
84 552 €Range: 44 320€ - 182 938€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
33 452 €×3.1x
Estimation102 376 €
57 516€ - 241 232€
Revenue Multiple30%
101 386 €×0.54x
Estimation54 846 €
22 328€ - 85 784€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 61 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion)
Compare CYEL INVEST with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of CYEL INVEST is located in LE HAVRE (76600), in the department Seine-Maritime.
Where to find the tax return of CYEL INVEST ?
The tax return of CYEL INVEST is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CYEL INVEST operate?
CYEL INVEST operates in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion (NAF code 70.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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