CUSTOS SAS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

CUSTOS SAS is a French company founded 36 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités liées aux systèmes de sécurité . Based in CESSON-SEVIGNE (35510), this company of category ETI shows in 2024 a revenue of 1.5 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - CUSTOS SAS (SIREN 353585458)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 1 513 432 € 1 705 377 € 1 689 741 € 1 728 603 € 1 814 600 € 1 945 864 € 2 089 489 € 1 935 812 € 2 267 996 €
Net income -51 770 € 290 253 € 250 065 € 269 447 € 381 480 € 415 340 € 479 622 € 318 184 € 452 995 €
EBITDA 293 519 € 497 003 € 492 314 € 505 467 € 656 114 € 691 543 € 779 367 € 511 795 € 724 310 €
Net margin -3.4% 17.0% 14.8% 15.6% 21.0% 21.3% 23.0% 16.4% 20.0%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, CUSTOS SAS achieves revenue of 1.5 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -4.9%). Significant drop of -11% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 1.5 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 294 k€, representing 19.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-11%), EBITDA varies by -41%, reducing margin by 9.7 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Net income is negative at -52 k€ (-3.4% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

1 513 432 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

1 513 432 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

293 519 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

124 378 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-51 770 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

19.4%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 397%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 18%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

397.151%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

18.132%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-3.882%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-83.821

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

2.9%

Solvency indicators evolution
CUSTOS SAS

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
397.15 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 11.1
Q3: 48.48
Watch +42 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the debt ratio of CUSTOS SAS (397.15) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.

Financial autonomy
18.13% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 10.44%
Med: 30.04%
Q3: 53.5%
Average -43 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of CUSTOS SAS (18.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
-83.82 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 0.9 years
Excellent -54 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the repayment capacity of CUSTOS SAS (-83.82) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 102.94. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 59.9x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

102.943

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

59.936

Liquidity indicators evolution
CUSTOS SAS

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
102.94 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 126.82
Med: 184.2
Q3: 276.91
Watch -54 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of CUSTOS SAS (102.94) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
59.94x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.17x
Excellent +52 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of CUSTOS SAS (59.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 16 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 204 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 188 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 38 days of revenue, i.e. 160 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-93%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

160 409 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

16 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

204 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

38 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
CUSTOS SAS

Positioning of CUSTOS SAS in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités liées aux systèmes de sécurité

Valuation estimate

Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (21 transactions). This range of 93 410€ to 1 142 712€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
Indicative
93k€ 313k€ 1142k€
313 894 € Range: 93 410€ - 1 142 712€
NAF 5 all-time
How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 21 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités liées aux systèmes de sécurité )

Compare CUSTOS SAS with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about CUSTOS SAS

What is the revenue of CUSTOS SAS ?

The revenue of CUSTOS SAS in 2024 is 1.5 M€.

Is CUSTOS SAS profitable?

CUSTOS SAS recorded a net loss in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of CUSTOS SAS ?

The headquarters of CUSTOS SAS is located in CESSON-SEVIGNE (35510), in the department Ille-et-Vilaine.

Where to find the tax return of CUSTOS SAS ?

The tax return of CUSTOS SAS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does CUSTOS SAS operate?

CUSTOS SAS operates in the sector Activités liées aux systèmes de sécurité (NAF code 80.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.