CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES is a French company
founded 20 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in LYON (69009),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 1.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES (SIREN 483531976)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
N/C
N/C
1 849 598 €
1 519 772 €
1 361 900 €
1 969 151 €
1 901 086 €
N/C
N/C
Net income
96 791 €
65 534 €
108 384 €
92 442 €
72 844 €
91 553 €
150 346 €
254 109 €
108 498 €
EBITDA
N/C
N/C
166 757 €
132 538 €
79 197 €
132 043 €
155 096 €
N/C
N/C
Net margin
N/C
N/C
5.9%
6.1%
5.3%
4.6%
7.9%
N/C
N/C
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES generates positive net income of 97 k€. Net income represents the final profit after all expenses (operating, financial, exceptional) and corporate tax. Change over 2016-2024: 108 k€ -> 97 k€.
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
96 791 €
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 21%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 47%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
20.839%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
46.894%
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
21.311
11.009
23.735
22.663
62.708
33.373
38.651
31.658
20.839
Financial autonomy
44.529
53.104
43.59
47.787
41.447
46.776
44.499
43.167
46.894
Repayment capacity
None
None
1.111
1.284
4.139
1.845
1.721
None
None
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
6.462%
5.081%
6.169%
6.865%
7.226%
None%
None%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
20.842024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.22
Q3: 34.93
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES (20.84) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
46.89%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 1.03%
Med: 30.48%
Q3: 60.98%
Good
In 2024, the financial autonomy of CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES (46.9%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.72 years2022
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.73 years
Average
In 2022, the repayment capacity of CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES (1.72) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 208.84. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
208.835
Liquidity indicators evolution CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
90.818
216.394
172.001
187.743
277.371
236.576
232.753
209.6
208.835
Interest coverage
None
None
1.125
1.526
2.532
1.222
1.111
None
None
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
208.842024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 126.79
Med: 230.24
Q3: 439.51
Average-7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES (208.84) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
1.11x2022
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.63x
Excellent
In 2022, the interest coverage of CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES (1.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
0 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
0 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
158 741 €
129 472 €
153 377 €
164 637 €
171 791 €
0 €
0 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
63
57
90
97
78
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
0
0
58
39
44
37
39
0
0
Positioning of CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES is estimated at
284 271 €
(range 106 055€ - 1 537 341€).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
134 transactions
106k€284k€1537k€
284 271 €Range: 106 055€ - 1 537 341€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation method used
Net Income Multiple
96 791 €
×
2.9x
=284 271 €
Range: 106 056€ - 1 537 341€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES
What is the revenue of CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES ?
The revenue of CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES in 2022 is 1.8 M€.
Is CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES profitable?
Yes, CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES generated a net profit of 97 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES ?
The headquarters of CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES is located in LYON (69009), in the department Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES ?
The tax return of CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES operate?
CULLEN LANGUAGE SERVICES operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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