Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2011-08-01 (14 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres activités liées au sportLocation: LE MANS (72100), Sarthe
CSP : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CSP is a French company
founded 14 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres activités liées au sport.
Based in LE MANS (72100),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 55 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2025, CSP achieves revenue of 55 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -3.2%). Significant drop of -39% vs 2024. After deducting consumption (69 €), gross margin stands at 54 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -137 k€, representing -251.8% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-39%), EBITDA varies by -1%, reducing margin by 99.4 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -261 k€ (-477.6% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
54 555 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
54 486 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-137 378 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-221 852 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-260 548 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-251.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 75%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 57%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 41.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
74.809%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
56.669%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
41.635%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
4.503
Asset age ratio (2025)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
82.057
51.664
114.177
65.635
66.342
65.192
35.737
39.39
63.421
74.809
Financial autonomy
53.765
64.449
46.385
58.643
57.526
51.44
71.237
70.779
60.378
56.669
Repayment capacity
5.754
2.347
5.064
3.121
2.046
4.749
-9.91
None
-0.36
4.503
Cash flow / Revenue
76.431%
141.693%
177.447%
101.272%
190.288%
29.209%
-40.738%
None%
-223.923%
41.635%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
74.812025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.02
Med: 15.47
Q3: 74.81
Average+15 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the debt ratio of CSP (74.81) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
56.67%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 2.49%
Med: 31.03%
Q3: 57.74%
Good
In 2025, the financial autonomy of CSP (56.7%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
4.5 years2025
2024
2025
Q1: -0.05 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.3 years
Watch+48 pts over 2 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of CSP (4.50) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 68.10. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
68.104
Interest coverage (2025)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-187.077
Liquidity indicators evolution CSP
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
740.638
694.266
4265.299
866.503
787.468
295.169
1016.259
115.009
77.91
68.104
Interest coverage
-13.609
-8.538
-6.569
-6.127
-4.539
-1.316
-50.453
None
-74.77
-187.077
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
68.12025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 85.19
Med: 173.58
Q3: 333.78
Watch-10 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of CSP (68.10) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
-187.08x2025
2024
2025
Q1: -1.82x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.03x
Watch-8 pts over 2 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of CSP (-187.1x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 119 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 32 days. The gap of 87 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 895 days of revenue, i.e. 136 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2025, WCR increased by +671%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
135 624 €
Customer credit (2025)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
119 j
Supplier credit (2025)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
32 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
895 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CSP
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
17 589 €
68 366 €
297 936 €
217 108 €
416 834 €
487 059 €
56 946 €
0 €
63 377 €
135 624 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
65
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
193
182
303
0
0
42
119
Supplier payment term (days)
103
54
11
292
159
92
96
199
35
32
Positioning of CSP in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres activités liées au sport
Valuation estimate
Based on 161 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of CSP is estimated at
33 810 €
(range 16 919€ - 54 424€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.62x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
161 transactions
16k€33k€54k€
33 810 €Range: 16 919€ - 54 424€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
54 555 €
×
0.62x
=33 810 €
Range: 16 920€ - 54 425€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 161 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres activités liées au sport)
Compare CSP with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of CSP is located in LE MANS (72100), in the department Sarthe.
Where to find the tax return of CSP ?
The tax return of CSP is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CSP operate?
CSP operates in the sector Autres activités liées au sport (NAF code 93.19Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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