Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2019-02-14 (7 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres activités d'éditionLocation: LE CENDRE (63670), Puy-de-Dome
CS-LASER : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CS-LASER is a French company
founded 7 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres activités d'édition.
Based in LE CENDRE (63670),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 5.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, CS-LASER achieves revenue of 5.0 M€. Over the period 2023-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +7.8%. Vs 2023: +8%. After deducting consumption (708 k€), gross margin stands at 4.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 86%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 679 k€, representing 13.7% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+8%), EBITDA varies by -32%, reducing margin by 8.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 479 k€, i.e. 9.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
4 954 551 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
4 246 803 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
678 958 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
637 412 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
479 472 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
13.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 19%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 53%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 10.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
18.624%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
53.249%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
10.473%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.525
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2021
2023
2024
Debt ratio
60.64
13.17
18.624
Financial autonomy
31.143
42.798
53.249
Repayment capacity
None
0.215
0.525
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
16.271%
10.473%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
18.622024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.71
Q3: 39.91
Average-14 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of CS-LASER (18.62) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
53.25%2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.97%
Med: 23.05%
Q3: 60.81%
Good+19 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of CS-LASER (53.2%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.53 years2024
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.84 years
Average+12 pts over 2 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of CS-LASER (0.53) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 259.43. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.0x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
259.426
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.976
Liquidity indicators evolution CS-LASER
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2021
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
170.565
188.857
259.426
Interest coverage
None
0.361
1.976
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
259.432024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 142.28
Med: 257.27
Q3: 533.36
Good+14 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of CS-LASER (259.43) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
1.98x2024
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.49x
Excellent+18 pts over 2 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of CS-LASER (2.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 3 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 41 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 38 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 37 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 21 days of revenue, i.e. 284 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
283 549 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
3 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
41 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
37 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
21 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CS-LASER
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2021
2023
2024
Operating WCR
0 €
-187 553 €
283 549 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
12
37
Customer payment term (days)
9
1
3
Supplier payment term (days)
255
71
41
Positioning of CS-LASER in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres activités d'édition
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of CS-LASER is estimated at
1 176 473 €
(range 482 389€ - 3 082 920€).
With an EBITDA of 678 958€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
482k€1176k€3082k€
1 176 473 €Range: 482 389€ - 3 082 920€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
678 958 €×1.1x
Estimation779 431 €
401 682€ - 3 199 003€
Revenue Multiple30%
4 954 551 €×0.24x
Estimation1 209 630 €
597 086€ - 2 272 497€
Net Income Multiple20%
479 472 €×4.4x
Estimation2 119 343 €
512 115€ - 4 008 346€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres activités d'édition)
Compare CS-LASER with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, CS-LASER generated a net profit of 479 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of CS-LASER ?
The headquarters of CS-LASER is located in LE CENDRE (63670), in the department Puy-de-Dome.
Where to find the tax return of CS-LASER ?
The tax return of CS-LASER is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CS-LASER operate?
CS-LASER operates in the sector Autres activités d'édition (NAF code 58.19Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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