Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2015-09-24 (10 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Restauration de type rapideLocation: PARIS (75006), Paris
CROISSANCE 5 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CROISSANCE 5 is a French company
founded 10 years ago,
specialized in the sector Restauration de type rapide.
Based in PARIS (75006),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 6.6 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - CROISSANCE 5 (SIREN 813725868)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
6 556 965 €
6 278 690 €
4 397 373 €
1 768 342 €
4 062 565 €
3 965 471 €
2 567 613 €
1 218 522 €
Net income
416 697 €
525 178 €
221 449 €
-19 212 €
389 547 €
259 323 €
51 173 €
19 638 €
EBITDA
717 548 €
762 335 €
570 160 €
147 998 €
794 740 €
559 441 €
243 775 €
95 991 €
Net margin
6.4%
8.4%
5.0%
-1.1%
9.6%
6.5%
2.0%
1.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, CROISSANCE 5 achieves revenue of 6.6 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +23.4%. Vs 2023: +4%. After deducting consumption (2.4 M€), gross margin stands at 4.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 64%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 718 k€, representing 10.9% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 417 k€, i.e. 6.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
6 556 965 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
4 194 458 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
717 548 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
553 788 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
416 697 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
10.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 52%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 51%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 8.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
51.789%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
51.115%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
8.699%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.208
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
2109.613
1579.44
481.572
268.406
488.354
138.45
93.099
51.789
Financial autonomy
3.757
4.034
13.745
21.165
15.942
35.583
42.5
51.115
Repayment capacity
14.59
7.879
3.379
2.057
13.208
3.019
1.891
1.208
Cash flow / Revenue
7.073%
8.644%
11.507%
14.761%
8.9%
10.893%
10.314%
8.699%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
51.792024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 16.12
Q3: 113.7
Average-10 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of CROISSANCE 5 (51.79) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
51.12%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.43%
Med: 16.82%
Q3: 42.04%
Excellent+15 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of CROISSANCE 5 (51.1%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
1.21 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.04 years
Q3: 1.89 years
Average-9 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of CROISSANCE 5 (1.21) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 134.68. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.2x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
134.676
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.233
Liquidity indicators evolution CROISSANCE 5
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
110.939
71.462
86.355
93.839
706.526
361.024
200.891
134.676
Interest coverage
8.667
4.895
2.714
1.568
8.071
2.788
1.6
1.233
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
134.682024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 55.0
Med: 110.69
Q3: 196.26
Good-18 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of CROISSANCE 5 (134.68) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
1.23x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.01x
Q3: 2.83x
Good-14 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of CROISSANCE 5 (1.2x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 29 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 29 days. Inventory turnover is 10 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 4 days of revenue, i.e. 71 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +4517%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
70 881 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
29 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
10 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
4 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CROISSANCE 5
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
1 535 €
-54 690 €
-75 899 €
129 271 €
483 429 €
341 104 €
58 831 €
70 881 €
Inventory turnover (days)
9
11
8
7
12
8
10
10
Customer payment term (days)
0
2
2
1
2
4
3
0
Supplier payment term (days)
82
139
37
35
27
39
31
29
Positioning of CROISSANCE 5 in its sector
Comparison with sector Restauration de type rapide
Valuation estimate
Based on 698 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of CROISSANCE 5 is estimated at
3 637 065 €
(range 1 894 413€ - 6 770 760€).
With an EBITDA of 717 548€, the sector multiple of 5.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.57x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
698 transactions
1894k€3637k€6770k€
3 637 065 €Range: 1 894 413€ - 6 770 760€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
717 548 €×5.4x
Estimation3 873 201 €
1 908 044€ - 7 615 981€
Revenue Multiple30%
6 556 965 €×0.57x
Estimation3 736 380 €
2 170 531€ - 5 501 472€
Net Income Multiple20%
416 697 €×7.0x
Estimation2 897 754 €
1 446 160€ - 6 561 641€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 698 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Restauration de type rapide)
Compare CROISSANCE 5 with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, CROISSANCE 5 generated a net profit of 417 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of CROISSANCE 5 ?
The headquarters of CROISSANCE 5 is located in PARIS (75006), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of CROISSANCE 5 ?
The tax return of CROISSANCE 5 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CROISSANCE 5 operate?
CROISSANCE 5 operates in the sector Restauration de type rapide (NAF code 56.10C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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