Employees: 00 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2006-05-02 (20 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des agences de publicitéLocation: TREILLIERES (44119), Loire-Atlantique
Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
CQFD COMMUNICATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CQFD COMMUNICATION is a French company
founded 20 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des agences de publicité.
Based in TREILLIERES (44119),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 1.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - CQFD COMMUNICATION (SIREN 489758946)
Indicator
2021
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
1 162 170 €
N/C
N/C
N/C
Net income
89 835 €
86 314 €
84 369 €
76 667 €
EBITDA
123 881 €
N/C
N/C
N/C
Net margin
7.7%
N/C
N/C
N/C
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, CQFD COMMUNICATION achieves revenue of 1.2 M€. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 1.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 124 k€, representing 10.7% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 90 k€, i.e. 7.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 162 170 €
Gross margin (2021)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 162 170 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
123 881 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
130 787 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
89 835 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
10.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 71%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 39%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 7.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2021)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
71.26%
Financial autonomy (2021)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
39.32%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
7.204%
Repayment capacity (2021)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.573
Asset age ratio (2021)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2021
Debt ratio
3.037
24.965
9.414
71.26
Financial autonomy
51.698
45.244
66.734
39.32
Repayment capacity
None
None
None
2.573
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
None%
7.204%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
71.262021
2018
2019
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 12.08
Q3: 71.81
Average+11 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of CQFD COMMUNICATION (71.26) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
39.32%2021
2018
2019
2021
Q1: 9.99%
Med: 32.53%
Q3: 55.05%
Good
In 2021, the financial autonomy of CQFD COMMUNICATION (39.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
2.57 years2021
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 1.56 years
Average
In 2021, the repayment capacity of CQFD COMMUNICATION (2.57) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 304.68. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.1x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
304.675
Interest coverage (2021)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
2.117
Liquidity indicators evolution CQFD COMMUNICATION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2021
Liquidity ratio
204.822
223.857
359.483
304.675
Interest coverage
None
None
None
2.117
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
304.682021
2018
2019
2021
Q1: 134.84
Med: 213.66
Q3: 348.49
Good+10 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of CQFD COMMUNICATION (304.68) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
2.12x2021
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.3x
Excellent
In 2021, the interest coverage of CQFD COMMUNICATION (2.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 75 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 46 days. The company must finance 29 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 6 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 172 days of revenue, i.e. 556 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2021)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
555 610 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
75 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
46 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
6 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
172 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CQFD COMMUNICATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2021
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
0 €
555 610 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
6
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
75
Supplier payment term (days)
0
0
0
46
Positioning of CQFD COMMUNICATION in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des agences de publicité
Valuation estimate
Based on 68 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of CQFD COMMUNICATION is estimated at
308 551 €
(range 108 920€ - 1 030 664€).
With an EBITDA of 123 881€, the sector multiple of 2.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.22x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2021
68 tx
108k€308k€1030k€
308 551 €Range: 108 920€ - 1 030 664€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
123 881 €×2.9x
Estimation355 919 €
102 710€ - 1 401 091€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 162 170 €×0.22x
Estimation260 863 €
108 115€ - 444 039€
Net Income Multiple20%
89 835 €×2.9x
Estimation261 669 €
125 655€ - 984 535€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 68 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des agences de publicité)
Compare CQFD COMMUNICATION with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about CQFD COMMUNICATION
What is the revenue of CQFD COMMUNICATION ?
The revenue of CQFD COMMUNICATION in 2021 is 1.2 M€.
Is CQFD COMMUNICATION profitable?
Yes, CQFD COMMUNICATION generated a net profit of 90 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of CQFD COMMUNICATION ?
The headquarters of CQFD COMMUNICATION is located in TREILLIERES (44119), in the department Loire-Atlantique.
Where to find the tax return of CQFD COMMUNICATION ?
The tax return of CQFD COMMUNICATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CQFD COMMUNICATION operate?
CQFD COMMUNICATION operates in the sector Activités des agences de publicité (NAF code 73.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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