COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND is a French company founded 16 years ago, specialized in the sector Autres enseignements. Based in NICE (06000), this company of category PME shows in 2025 a revenue of 244 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND (SIREN 513038828)
Indicator 2025 2022 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 243 659 € 299 606 € 273 455 € 300 055 € 294 995 € 279 796 € 302 075 €
Net income 1 788 € -19 170 € -15 099 € 3 661 € -8 152 € -3 433 € 1 932 €
EBITDA 6 137 € -12 983 € -7 576 € 7 736 € 1 631 € 4 553 € 8 885 €
Net margin 0.7% -6.4% -5.5% 1.2% -2.8% -1.2% 0.6%

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND achieves revenue of 244 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -2.4%). Significant drop of -19% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 244 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 6 k€, representing 2.5% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +6.9 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2 k€, i.e. 0.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

243 659 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

243 659 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

6 137 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

1 919 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

1 788 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

2.5%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -69%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -248%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 18.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-68.749%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

-247.779%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

0.786%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

18.904

Solvency indicators evolution
COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-68.75 2025
2020
2022
2025
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.45
Q3: 33.04
Excellent

In 2025, the debt ratio of COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND (-68.75) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
-247.78% 2025
2020
2022
2025
Q1: 0.06%
Med: 22.67%
Q3: 53.58%
Watch -6 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the financial autonomy of COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND (-247.8%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.

Repayment capacity
18.9 years 2025
2020
2022
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.08 years
Watch +54 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the repayment capacity of COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND (18.90) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 45.87. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.1x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

45.868

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

2.135

Liquidity indicators evolution
COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
45.87 2025
2020
2022
2025
Q1: 99.83
Med: 203.9
Q3: 395.39
Watch

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND (45.87) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
2.13x 2025
2020
2022
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.25x
Excellent +50 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the interest coverage of COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND (2.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 51 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 7 days. The gap of 44 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. WCR is negative (-25 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-295%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-17 027 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

51 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

7 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-25 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND

Positioning of COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND in its sector

Comparison with sector Autres enseignements

Valuation estimate

Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND is estimated at 33 831 € (range 11 519€ - 74 068€). With an EBITDA of 6 137€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
134 transactions
11k€ 33k€ 74k€
33 831 € Range: 11 519€ - 74 068€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
6 137 € × 2.2x
Estimation 13 306 €
4 822€ - 34 607€
Revenue Multiple 30%
243 659 € × 0.36x
Estimation 87 093 €
29 058€ - 170 284€
Net Income Multiple 20%
1 788 € × 2.9x
Estimation 5 251 €
1 959€ - 28 399€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Autres enseignements)

Compare COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND

What is the revenue of COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND ?

The revenue of COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND in 2025 is 244 k€.

Is COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND profitable?

Yes, COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND generated a net profit of 2 k€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND ?

The headquarters of COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND is located in NICE (06000), in the department Alpes-Maritimes.

Where to find the tax return of COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND ?

The tax return of COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND operate?

COURS PRIVE GEORGE SAND operates in the sector Autres enseignements (NAF code 85.59B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.