Employees: 00 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2023-01-27 (3 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres enseignementsLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
COURS PARTICULIERS.CL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
COURS PARTICULIERS.CL is a French company
founded 3 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres enseignements.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 908 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - COURS PARTICULIERS.CL (SIREN 948381520)
Indicator
2025
2024
Revenue
908 359 €
797 127 €
Net income
36 023 €
60 630 €
EBITDA
202 666 €
78 149 €
Net margin
4.0%
7.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2025, COURS PARTICULIERS.CL achieves revenue of 908 k€. Vs 2024, growth of +14% (797 k€ -> 908 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 908 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 203 k€, representing 22.3% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +12.5 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 36 k€, i.e. 4.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
908 359 €
Gross margin (2025)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
908 359 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
202 666 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
121 616 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
36 023 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
22.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 17%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 13%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 4.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
17.453%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
13.443%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
4.232%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.319
Solvency indicators evolution COURS PARTICULIERS.CL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2024
2025
Debt ratio
383.93
17.453
Financial autonomy
16.205
13.443
Repayment capacity
2.117
0.319
Cash flow / Revenue
7.784%
4.232%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
17.452025
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.45
Q3: 33.04
Average-13 pts over 2 years
In 2025, the debt ratio of COURS PARTICULIERS.CL (17.45) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
13.44%2025
2024
2025
Q1: 0.06%
Med: 22.67%
Q3: 53.58%
Average-8 pts over 2 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of COURS PARTICULIERS.CL (13.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.32 years2025
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.08 years
Average-18 pts over 2 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of COURS PARTICULIERS.CL (0.32) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 116.88. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
116.875
Interest coverage (2025)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution COURS PARTICULIERS.CL
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
439.983
116.875
Interest coverage
3.176
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
116.882025
2024
2025
Q1: 99.83
Med: 203.9
Q3: 395.39
Average-44 pts over 2 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of COURS PARTICULIERS.CL (116.88) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.0x2025
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.25x
Average-50 pts over 2 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of COURS PARTICULIERS.CL (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 23 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 177 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 154 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 176 days of revenue, i.e. 444 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
444 069 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
23 j
Supplier credit (2025)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
177 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
176 j
WCR and payment terms evolution COURS PARTICULIERS.CL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2024
2025
Operating WCR
90 051 €
444 069 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
44
23
Supplier payment term (days)
0
177
Positioning of COURS PARTICULIERS.CL in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres enseignements
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of COURS PARTICULIERS.CL is estimated at
338 271 €
(range 120 006€ - 876 302€).
With an EBITDA of 202 666€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
134 transactions
120k€338k€876k€
338 271 €Range: 120 006€ - 876 302€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
202 666 €×2.2x
Estimation439 414 €
159 229€ - 1 142 854€
Revenue Multiple30%
908 359 €×0.36x
Estimation324 683 €
108 326€ - 634 816€
Net Income Multiple20%
36 023 €×2.9x
Estimation105 798 €
39 471€ - 572 157€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres enseignements)
Compare COURS PARTICULIERS.CL with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about COURS PARTICULIERS.CL
What is the revenue of COURS PARTICULIERS.CL ?
The revenue of COURS PARTICULIERS.CL in 2025 is 908 k€.
Is COURS PARTICULIERS.CL profitable?
Yes, COURS PARTICULIERS.CL generated a net profit of 36 k€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of COURS PARTICULIERS.CL ?
The headquarters of COURS PARTICULIERS.CL is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of COURS PARTICULIERS.CL ?
The tax return of COURS PARTICULIERS.CL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does COURS PARTICULIERS.CL operate?
COURS PARTICULIERS.CL operates in the sector Autres enseignements (NAF code 85.59B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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