Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2009-10-01 (16 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Gestion d'installations sportivesLocation: LE MANS (72100), Sarthe
COURAGE CLASSIC : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
COURAGE CLASSIC is a French company
founded 16 years ago,
specialized in the sector Gestion d'installations sportives.
Based in LE MANS (72100),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 46 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - COURAGE CLASSIC (SIREN 517604427)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
46 309 €
12 389 €
159 798 €
244 830 €
428 293 €
395 580 €
368 222 €
254 815 €
Net income
9 237 €
1 658 €
58 582 €
4 086 €
13 016 €
25 357 €
27 738 €
20 122 €
EBITDA
9 736 €
2 786 €
13 140 €
-18 460 €
28 992 €
-21 063 €
30 040 €
-227 254 €
Net margin
19.9%
13.4%
36.7%
1.7%
3.0%
6.4%
7.5%
7.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, COURAGE CLASSIC achieves revenue of 46 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2024 (CAGR: -19.2%). Vs 2023, growth of +274% (12 k€ -> 46 k€). After deducting consumption (8 k€), gross margin stands at 38 k€, i.e. a rate of 83%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 10 k€, representing 21.0% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 9 k€, i.e. 19.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
46 309 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
38 309 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
9 736 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
9 735 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
9 237 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
21.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 76%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 55%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 17.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 19.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
75.832%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
55.481%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
19.946%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
17.281
Solvency indicators evolution COURAGE CLASSIC
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
160.416
153.22
121.796
79.496
136.909
80.692
88.171
75.832
Financial autonomy
27.522
27.121
33.443
33.281
34.469
50.586
51.385
55.481
Repayment capacity
-1.142
5.163
5.131
5.283
-8.317
12.613
45.711
17.281
Cash flow / Revenue
-38.885%
7.921%
7.418%
4.801%
-9.291%
7.991%
31.334%
19.946%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
75.832024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -17.27
Med: 5.13
Q3: 92.8
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of COURAGE CLASSIC (75.83) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
55.48%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -6.71%
Med: 15.59%
Q3: 43.78%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of COURAGE CLASSIC (55.5%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
17.28 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.24 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 2.13 years
Watch
In 2024, the repayment capacity of COURAGE CLASSIC (17.28) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 3987.34. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 5.1x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
3987.336
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
5.115
Liquidity indicators evolution COURAGE CLASSIC
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
480.535
307.41
377.334
242.658
516.334
1141.742
2862.961
3987.336
Interest coverage
-0.266
0.706
-1.106
0.849
-0.645
8.349
22.541
5.115
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
3987.342024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 63.6
Med: 125.65
Q3: 265.45
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of COURAGE CLASSIC (3987.34) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
5.12x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.45x
Med: 0.07x
Q3: 7.41x
Good-8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of COURAGE CLASSIC (5.1x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 946 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 0 days. The gap of 946 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 1169 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 2753 days of revenue, i.e. 354 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +38%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
354 102 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
946 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
0 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
1169 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
2753 j
WCR and payment terms evolution COURAGE CLASSIC
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
256 038 €
229 281 €
276 961 €
308 637 €
306 241 €
332 985 €
370 824 €
354 102 €
Inventory turnover (days)
307
212
163
168
307
369
4763
1169
Customer payment term (days)
61
42
51
107
101
258
3407
946
Supplier payment term (days)
33
82
29
106
81
0
172
0
Positioning of COURAGE CLASSIC in its sector
Comparison with sector Gestion d'installations sportives
Valuation estimate
Based on 73 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of COURAGE CLASSIC is estimated at
37 389 €
(range 17 383€ - 61 121€).
With an EBITDA of 9 736€, the sector multiple of 4.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.57x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
73 tx
17k€37k€61k€
37 389 €Range: 17 383€ - 61 121€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
9 736 €×4.0x
Estimation39 278 €
22 362€ - 62 726€
Revenue Multiple30%
46 309 €×0.57x
Estimation26 461 €
8 349€ - 42 666€
Net Income Multiple20%
9 237 €×5.3x
Estimation49 063 €
18 487€ - 84 795€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 73 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Gestion d'installations sportives)
Compare COURAGE CLASSIC with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, COURAGE CLASSIC generated a net profit of 9 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of COURAGE CLASSIC ?
The headquarters of COURAGE CLASSIC is located in LE MANS (72100), in the department Sarthe.
Where to find the tax return of COURAGE CLASSIC ?
The tax return of COURAGE CLASSIC is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does COURAGE CLASSIC operate?
COURAGE CLASSIC operates in the sector Gestion d'installations sportives (NAF code 93.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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