CORA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

CORA is a French company founded 45 years ago, specialized in the sector Hypermarchés. Based in MASSY (91300), this company of category GE shows in 2023 a revenue of 7.8 Mds€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - CORA (SIREN 786920306)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 7 807 148 532 € 4 017 231 981 € 3 821 801 109 € 3 854 072 278 € 4 086 526 316 € 4 618 437 107 € 4 688 059 195 € 4 700 261 289 €
Net income -861 631 834 € 50 322 957 € 45 052 743 € 7 696 601 € 46 781 957 € 59 593 204 € 77 212 527 € 418 466 471 €
EBITDA 161 019 972 € 77 348 474 € 64 708 212 € 69 380 757 € 100 978 267 € 142 004 826 € 176 208 767 € 187 150 489 €
Net margin -11.0% 1.3% 1.2% 0.2% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 8.9%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, CORA achieves revenue of 7.8 Bn€. Over the period 2016-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +7.5%. Vs 2022, growth of +94% (4.0 Bn€ -> 7.8 Bn€). After deducting consumption (5.7 Bn€), gross margin stands at 2.1 Bn€, i.e. a rate of 27%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 161.0 M€, representing 2.1% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -861.6 M€ (-11.0% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

7 807 148 532 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

2 137 853 376 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

161 019 972 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

66 668 692 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-861 631 834 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

2.1%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 177%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 15%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 2.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

176.61%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

15.292%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

1.981%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

4.597

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

24.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
CORA

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
176.61 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 21.22
Med: 56.31
Q3: 132.25
Watch +25 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of CORA (176.61) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.

Financial autonomy
15.29% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 21.01%
Med: 35.49%
Q3: 48.3%
Average -23 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of CORA (15.3%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
4.6 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.88 years
Med: 2.23 years
Q3: 4.27 years
Average

In 2023, the repayment capacity of CORA (4.60) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 90.03. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 39.0x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

90.032

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

39.024

Liquidity indicators evolution
CORA

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
90.03 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 115.97
Med: 145.83
Q3: 181.89
Watch

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of CORA (90.03) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
39.02x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 1.04x
Med: 3.42x
Q3: 8.07x
Excellent

In 2023, the interest coverage of CORA (39.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 7 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 64 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 57 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 30 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 27 days of revenue, i.e. 590.8 M€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

590 766 929 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

7 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

64 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

30 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

27 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
CORA

Positioning of CORA in its sector

Comparison with sector Hypermarchés

Valuation estimate

Based on 357 transactions of similar company sales in 2023, the value of CORA is estimated at 1 530 160 857 € (range 936 737 700€ - 2 708 495 026€). With an EBITDA of 161 019 972€, the sector multiple of 5.6x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.33x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
357 transactions
936737k€ 1530160k€ 2708495k€
1 530 160 857 € Range: 936 737 700€ - 2 708 495 026€
NAF 5 année 2023

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
161 019 972 € × 5.6x
Estimation 909 045 164 €
575 926 730€ - 1 855 068 802€
Revenue Multiple 30%
7 807 148 532 € × 0.33x
Estimation 2 565 353 681 €
1 538 089 319€ - 4 130 872 067€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 357 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Hypermarchés)

Compare CORA with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about CORA

What is the revenue of CORA ?

The revenue of CORA in 2023 is 7.8 Mds€.

Is CORA profitable?

CORA recorded a net loss in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of CORA ?

The headquarters of CORA is located in MASSY (91300), in the department Essonne.

Where to find the tax return of CORA ?

The tax return of CORA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does CORA operate?

CORA operates in the sector Hypermarchés (NAF code 47.11F). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.