COE FRANCE 1 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

COE FRANCE 1 is a French company founded 8 years ago, specialized in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers. Based in PARIS (75016), this company of category ETI shows in 2023 a revenue of 1.3 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-04-25

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - COE FRANCE 1 (SIREN 834333692)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Revenue 1 306 631 € 1 224 551 € 1 605 642 € 1 746 974 € 2 036 680 € 1 526 329 €
Net income -560 100 € -1 488 317 € -646 641 € -2 706 704 € -2 509 236 € 449 015 €
EBITDA 1 001 095 € 1 011 426 € 1 248 086 € 1 526 541 € 1 802 196 € 1 127 668 €
Net margin -42.9% -121.5% -40.3% -154.9% -123.2% 29.4%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, COE FRANCE 1 achieves revenue of 1.3 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -3.1%). Vs 2022: +7%. After deducting consumption (38 k€), gross margin stands at 1.3 M€, i.e. a rate of 97%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.0 M€, representing 76.6% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+7%), EBITDA varies by -1%, reducing margin by 6.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Net income is negative at -560 k€ (-42.9% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

1 306 631 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

1 268 255 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

1 001 095 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

131 914 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-560 100 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

76.6%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 101%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 49%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 26.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 37.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

101.224%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

48.584%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

37.439%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

26.305

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

64.1%

Solvency indicators evolution
COE FRANCE 1

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
101.22 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -25.79
Med: 7.7
Q3: 166.03
Average

In 2023, the debt ratio of COE FRANCE 1 (101.22) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
48.58% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.43%
Med: 30.83%
Q3: 76.17%
Good +6 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of COE FRANCE 1 (48.6%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
26.3 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.3 years
Med: 0.44 years
Q3: 10.35 years
Average

In 2023, the repayment capacity of COE FRANCE 1 (26.30) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 655.45. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 51.1x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

655.449

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

51.135

Liquidity indicators evolution
COE FRANCE 1

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
655.45 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 95.03
Med: 298.23
Q3: 1220.9
Good -11 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of COE FRANCE 1 (655.45) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
51.13x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 16.99x
Excellent

In 2023, the interest coverage of COE FRANCE 1 (51.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 60 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 134 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 74 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-53 days): operations structurally generate cash. Over 2018-2023, WCR increased by +55%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-191 970 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

60 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

134 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-53 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
COE FRANCE 1

Positioning of COE FRANCE 1 in its sector

Comparison with sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers

Valuation estimate

Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales in 2023, the value of COE FRANCE 1 is estimated at 3 474 687 € (range 932 015€ - 5 753 590€). With an EBITDA of 1 001 095€, the sector multiple of 5.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.51x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
215 transactions
932k€ 3474k€ 5753k€
3 474 687 € Range: 932 015€ - 5 753 590€
NAF 5 année 2023

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
1 001 095 € × 5.2x
Estimation 5 159 187 €
1 308 944€ - 8 289 946€
Revenue Multiple 30%
1 306 631 € × 0.51x
Estimation 667 188 €
303 800€ - 1 526 332€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers)

Compare COE FRANCE 1 with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about COE FRANCE 1

What is the revenue of COE FRANCE 1 ?

The revenue of COE FRANCE 1 in 2023 is 1.3 M€.

Is COE FRANCE 1 profitable?

COE FRANCE 1 recorded a net loss in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of COE FRANCE 1 ?

The headquarters of COE FRANCE 1 is located in PARIS (75016), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of COE FRANCE 1 ?

The tax return of COE FRANCE 1 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does COE FRANCE 1 operate?

COE FRANCE 1 operates in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.20B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.