C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION is a French company
founded 47 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in VIEUX-THANN (68800),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 2.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION (SIREN 316418318)
Indicator
2025
2023
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
1 952 714 €
1 708 914 €
1 022 081 €
1 048 925 €
1 112 413 €
960 749 €
906 845 €
Net income
164 037 €
275 173 €
141 391 €
70 155 €
97 232 €
125 079 €
147 345 €
EBITDA
325 926 €
411 719 €
245 727 €
144 080 €
174 931 €
211 653 €
254 749 €
Net margin
8.4%
16.1%
13.8%
6.7%
8.7%
13.0%
16.2%
Revenue and income statement
In 2025, C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION achieves revenue of 2.0 M€. Over the period 2016-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +8.9%. Vs 2023, growth of +14% (1.7 M€ -> 2.0 M€). After deducting consumption (-3 k€), gross margin stands at 2.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 326 k€, representing 16.7% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+14%), EBITDA varies by -21%, reducing margin by 7.4 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 164 k€, i.e. 8.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 952 714 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 956 028 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
325 926 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
225 879 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
164 037 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
16.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 69%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Cash flow represents 12.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2025)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
69.494%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
12.089%
Repayment capacity (2025)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2025)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2023
2025
Debt ratio
6.492
3.14
1.805
2.135
1.606
1.588
0.0
Financial autonomy
64.273
59.375
51.083
42.983
63.847
57.727
69.494
Repayment capacity
0.121
0.064
0.039
0.05
0.029
0.024
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
21.95%
17.991%
13.574%
12.146%
19.639%
19.737%
12.089%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02025
2020
2023
2025
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.1
Q3: 39.26
Excellent-6 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the debt ratio of C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
69.49%2025
2020
2023
2025
Q1: 1.95%
Med: 30.49%
Q3: 62.39%
Excellent
In 2025, the financial autonomy of C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION (69.5%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2025
2020
2023
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.68 years
Excellent-26 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 220.07. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
220.068
Interest coverage (2025)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2023
2025
Liquidity ratio
216.466
183.088
156.864
129.175
212.042
160.248
220.068
Interest coverage
0.1
0.124
0.0
0.207
0.008
0.017
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
220.072025
2020
2023
2025
Q1: 138.82
Med: 248.55
Q3: 557.49
Average
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION (220.07) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.0x2025
2020
2023
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.8x
Average-26 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 40 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 14 days. The company must finance 26 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 2 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 25 days of revenue, i.e. 138 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
137 647 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
40 j
Supplier credit (2025)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
14 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
2 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
25 j
WCR and payment terms evolution C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2023
2025
Operating WCR
116 049 €
108 488 €
172 602 €
240 256 €
184 598 €
107 012 €
137 647 €
Inventory turnover (days)
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
Customer payment term (days)
80
71
66
66
94
46
40
Supplier payment term (days)
31
52
83
141
29
32
14
Positioning of C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION is estimated at
659 077 €
(range 233 844€ - 1 849 449€).
With an EBITDA of 325 926€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
134 transactions
233k€659k€1849k€
659 077 €Range: 233 844€ - 1 849 449€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
325 926 €×2.2x
Estimation706 662 €
256 071€ - 1 837 929€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 952 714 €×0.36x
Estimation697 976 €
232 871€ - 1 364 674€
Net Income Multiple20%
164 037 €×2.9x
Estimation481 770 €
179 738€ - 2 605 416€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION
What is the revenue of C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION ?
The revenue of C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION in 2025 is 2.0 M€.
Is C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION profitable?
Yes, C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION generated a net profit of 164 k€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION ?
The headquarters of C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION is located in VIEUX-THANN (68800), in the department Haut-Rhin.
Where to find the tax return of C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION ?
The tax return of C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION operate?
C.O.D.E.F. FORMATION operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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