Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2004-09-06 (21 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: TOULOUSE (31000), Haute-Garonne
CLUK OPTIC : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CLUK OPTIC is a French company
founded 21 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in TOULOUSE (31000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 589 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2021, CLUK OPTIC achieves revenue of 589 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 7 years (CAGR: +3.7%). Vs 2020, growth of +37% (431 k€ -> 589 k€). After deducting consumption (236 k€), gross margin stands at 353 k€, i.e. a rate of 60%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 36 k€, representing 6.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.9 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 25 k€, i.e. 4.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
588 957 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
352 828 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
35 760 €
EBIT (2021)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
29 162 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
25 122 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 7%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 5%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 5.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
6.915%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
4.826%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.627%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.12
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
46.936
35.533
23.918
16.336
13.404
4.102
6.915
Financial autonomy
24.668
19.759
15.875
11.02
9.237
3.06
4.826
Repayment capacity
2.949
1.602
1.886
1.216
0.63
1.03
0.12
Cash flow / Revenue
6.299%
9.052%
6.04%
5.558%
9.157%
2.413%
5.627%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
6.922021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 11.81
Med: 37.68
Q3: 95.53
Excellent-11 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of CLUK OPTIC (6.92) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
4.83%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 27.89%
Med: 48.8%
Q3: 65.49%
Average
In 2021, the financial autonomy of CLUK OPTIC (4.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.12 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.07 years
Med: 1.27 years
Q3: 3.47 years
Good-16 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of CLUK OPTIC (0.12) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 234.12. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.5x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
234.121
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.45
Liquidity indicators evolution CLUK OPTIC
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
202.514
210.333
300.724
267.711
277.702
286.161
234.121
Interest coverage
7.842
4.363
5.745
5.033
1.635
6.495
0.45
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
234.122021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 181.19
Med: 267.26
Q3: 375.48
Average-20 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of CLUK OPTIC (234.12) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.45x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.82x
Q3: 2.87x
Average-16 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of CLUK OPTIC (0.5x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 26 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 20 days. The company must finance 6 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 34 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-4 days): operations structurally generate cash. Over 2015-2021, WCR increased by +59%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-5 895 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
26 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
20 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
34 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-4 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CLUK OPTIC
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
-14 327 €
-3 676 €
31 408 €
39 878 €
32 969 €
18 363 €
-5 895 €
Inventory turnover (days)
35
42
46
44
34
35
34
Customer payment term (days)
25
31
24
31
40
34
26
Supplier payment term (days)
43
50
18
25
18
28
20
Positioning of CLUK OPTIC in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 105 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of CLUK OPTIC is estimated at
163 525 €
(range 100 438€ - 338 031€).
With an EBITDA of 35 760€, the sector multiple of 3.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.50x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
105 transactions
100k€163k€338k€
163 525 €Range: 100 438€ - 338 031€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
35 760 €×3.4x
Estimation122 503 €
69 173€ - 291 786€
Revenue Multiple30%
588 957 €×0.50x
Estimation297 213 €
202 695€ - 484 665€
Net Income Multiple20%
25 122 €×2.6x
Estimation65 549 €
25 219€ - 233 697€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 105 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare CLUK OPTIC with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, CLUK OPTIC generated a net profit of 25 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of CLUK OPTIC ?
The headquarters of CLUK OPTIC is located in TOULOUSE (31000), in the department Haute-Garonne.
Where to find the tax return of CLUK OPTIC ?
The tax return of CLUK OPTIC is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CLUK OPTIC operate?
CLUK OPTIC operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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