Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2016-06-20 (9 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Restauration traditionnelleLocation: PARIS (75002), Paris
CLOUD CAKES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CLOUD CAKES is a French company
founded 9 years ago,
specialized in the sector Restauration traditionnelle.
Based in PARIS (75002),
this company of category PME
shows in 2019 a revenue of 494 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2019, CLOUD CAKES achieves revenue of 494 k€. Over the period 2017-2019, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +35.6%. Vs 2018, growth of +14% (434 k€ -> 494 k€). After deducting consumption (120 k€), gross margin stands at 374 k€, i.e. a rate of 76%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 53 k€, representing 10.8% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+14%), EBITDA varies by -38%, reducing margin by 9.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 21 k€, i.e. 4.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2019)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
494 062 €
Gross margin (2019)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
374 304 €
EBITDA (2019)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
53 192 €
EBIT (2019)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
27 746 €
Net income (2019)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
21 336 €
EBITDA margin (2019)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
10.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 100%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 42%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 5.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 5.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2019)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
100.266%
Financial autonomy (2019)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
41.738%
Cash flow / Revenue (2019)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.419%
Repayment capacity (2019)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
5.223
Asset age ratio (2019)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
Debt ratio
184.861
53.151
100.266
Financial autonomy
28.42
50.694
41.738
Repayment capacity
1.571
1.032
5.223
Cash flow / Revenue
20.926%
14.018%
5.419%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
100.272019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.59
Med: 37.02
Q3: 162.42
Average-12 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the debt ratio of CLOUD CAKES (100.27) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
41.74%2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 8.63%
Med: 33.57%
Q3: 59.59%
Good+11 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the financial autonomy of CLOUD CAKES (41.7%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
5.22 years2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.49 years
Q3: 3.0 years
Average+16 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the repayment capacity of CLOUD CAKES (5.22) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 183.51. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 3.0x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2019)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
183.512
Interest coverage (2019)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
2.98
Liquidity indicators evolution CLOUD CAKES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
Liquidity ratio
203.965
215.895
183.512
Interest coverage
2.509
0.715
2.98
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
183.512019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 47.44
Med: 99.7
Q3: 189.09
Good
In 2019, the liquidity ratio of CLOUD CAKES (183.51) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
2.98x2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.79x
Q3: 5.37x
Good+7 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the interest coverage of CLOUD CAKES (3.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 33 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 33 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 3 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 2 days of revenue, i.e. 3 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2019, WCR increased by +131%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2019)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
3 137 €
Customer credit (2019)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2019)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
33 j
Inventory turnover (2019)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
3 j
WCR in days of revenue (2019)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
2 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CLOUD CAKES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
Operating WCR
-10 142 €
-25 905 €
3 137 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
3
3
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
16
25
33
Positioning of CLOUD CAKES in its sector
Comparison with sector Restauration traditionnelle
Valuation estimate
Based on 1033 transactions of similar company sales
in 2019,
the value of CLOUD CAKES is estimated at
320 956 €
(range 196 930€ - 517 435€).
With an EBITDA of 53 192€, the sector multiple of 6.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.68x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2019
1033 transactions
196k€320k€517k€
320 956 €Range: 196 930€ - 517 435€
NAF 5 année 2019
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
53 192 €×6.8x
Estimation359 958 €
220 068€ - 607 909€
Revenue Multiple30%
494 062 €×0.68x
Estimation337 356 €
221 354€ - 458 958€
Net Income Multiple20%
21 336 €×9.3x
Estimation198 854 €
102 452€ - 378 970€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 1033 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Restauration traditionnelle)
Compare CLOUD CAKES with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, CLOUD CAKES generated a net profit of 21 k€ in 2019.
Where is the headquarters of CLOUD CAKES ?
The headquarters of CLOUD CAKES is located in PARIS (75002), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of CLOUD CAKES ?
The tax return of CLOUD CAKES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CLOUD CAKES operate?
CLOUD CAKES operates in the sector Restauration traditionnelle (NAF code 56.10A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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