Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1965-01-01 (61 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Entretien et réparation de véhicules automobiles légersLocation: MAYENNE (53100), Mayenne
CLOUARD HOLDING : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CLOUARD HOLDING is a French company
founded 61 years ago,
specialized in the sector Entretien et réparation de véhicules automobiles légers.
Based in MAYENNE (53100),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 48 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - CLOUARD HOLDING (SIREN 736550104)
Indicator
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
47 958 €
45 814 €
47 712 €
48 993 €
47 571 €
49 978 €
663 030 €
618 404 €
601 870 €
597 443 €
Net income
24 879 €
22 433 €
24 014 €
-2 061 €
-2 213 €
-51 469 €
-78 298 €
-33 302 €
-54 803 €
-26 070 €
EBITDA
40 914 €
39 086 €
40 596 €
18 485 €
8 564 €
23 468 €
-28 581 €
-37 091 €
-6 581 €
-12 202 €
Net margin
51.9%
49.0%
50.3%
-4.2%
-4.7%
-103.0%
-11.8%
-5.4%
-9.1%
-4.4%
Revenue and income statement
In 2025, CLOUARD HOLDING achieves revenue of 48 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2025 (CAGR: -24.4%). Vs 2024: +5%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 48 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 41 k€, representing 85.3% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 25 k€, i.e. 51.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
47 958 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
47 958 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
40 914 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
19 384 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
24 879 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
85.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 100%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Cash flow represents 98.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2025)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2025)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
99.726%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
98.455%
Repayment capacity (2025)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2025)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
37.996
14.509
13.691
15.125
5.988
3.388
1.05
0.0
0.0
0.0
Financial autonomy
64.689
74.722
72.656
75.228
92.964
95.749
98.427
99.569
99.536
99.726
Repayment capacity
-581.882
-8.687
-2.566
-3.089
-0.131
0.738
0.224
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
-0.075%
-1.765%
-5.026%
-3.724%
-413.61%
43.51%
38.626%
96.479%
97.025%
98.455%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 6.37
Med: 21.37
Q3: 57.3
Excellent
In 2025, the debt ratio of CLOUARD HOLDING (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
99.73%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 33.82%
Med: 53.94%
Q3: 68.26%
Excellent
In 2025, the financial autonomy of CLOUARD HOLDING (99.7%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.62 years
Q3: 1.94 years
Excellent
In 2025, the repayment capacity of CLOUARD HOLDING (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 23447.79. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
23447.789
Interest coverage (2025)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution CLOUARD HOLDING
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
551.821
382.395
327.03
437.508
3375.699
5234.128
9467.134
12925.663
13116.039
23447.789
Interest coverage
-60.679
-87.783
-4.365
-4.353
3.601
5.943
1.325
0.054
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
23447.792025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 168.72
Med: 249.46
Q3: 362.3
Excellent+8 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of CLOUARD HOLDING (23447.79) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.0x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.24x
Q3: 5.54x
Average
In 2025, the interest coverage of CLOUARD HOLDING (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 170 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 45 days. The gap of 125 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 425 days of revenue, i.e. 57 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-71%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2025)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
56 577 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
170 j
Supplier credit (2025)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
45 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
425 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CLOUARD HOLDING
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
196 021 €
225 045 €
207 338 €
178 302 €
45 197 €
59 785 €
35 352 €
39 513 €
48 432 €
56 577 €
Inventory turnover (days)
90
101
92
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
121
123
122
118
157
156
151
147
146
170
Supplier payment term (days)
48
57
57
51
36
48
54
42
47
45
Positioning of CLOUARD HOLDING in its sector
Comparison with sector Entretien et réparation de véhicules automobiles légers
Valuation estimate
Based on 131 transactions of similar company sales
in 2025,
the value of CLOUARD HOLDING is estimated at
85 002 €
(range 44 011€ - 176 422€).
With an EBITDA of 40 914€, the sector multiple of 3.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.50x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
131 transactions
44k€85k€176k€
85 002 €Range: 44 011€ - 176 422€
NAF 5 année 2025
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
40 914 €×3.0x
Estimation121 244 €
55 388€ - 259 869€
Revenue Multiple30%
47 958 €×0.50x
Estimation24 061 €
16 128€ - 49 352€
Net Income Multiple20%
24 879 €×3.4x
Estimation85 810 €
57 397€ - 158 412€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 131 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Entretien et réparation de véhicules automobiles légers)
Compare CLOUARD HOLDING with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, CLOUARD HOLDING generated a net profit of 25 k€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of CLOUARD HOLDING ?
The headquarters of CLOUARD HOLDING is located in MAYENNE (53100), in the department Mayenne.
Where to find the tax return of CLOUARD HOLDING ?
The tax return of CLOUARD HOLDING is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CLOUARD HOLDING operate?
CLOUARD HOLDING operates in the sector Entretien et réparation de véhicules automobiles légers (NAF code 45.20A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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