Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1989-06-01 (36 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: CALAIS (62100), Pas-de-Calais
CLO OPTIC : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CLO OPTIC is a French company
founded 36 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in CALAIS (62100),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 1.6 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2025, CLO OPTIC achieves revenue of 1.6 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 10 years (CAGR: +2.5%). Vs 2024: +2%. After deducting consumption (616 k€), gross margin stands at 978 k€, i.e. a rate of 61%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 7 k€, representing 0.4% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+2%), EBITDA varies by -89%, reducing margin by 3.4 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -23 k€ (-1.4% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 594 291 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
978 242 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
6 722 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-40 045 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-22 605 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
0.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 3%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 89%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 1.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
2.512%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
88.678%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
1.502%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.8
Asset age ratio (2025)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
13.1
12.831
8.208
5.486
12.72
5.921
1.736
0.285
3.438
2.512
Financial autonomy
81.076
80.65
81.037
86.803
80.678
81.787
84.028
87.069
86.966
88.678
Repayment capacity
None
None
None
0.505
None
None
0.085
0.056
0.89
1.8
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
None%
12.368%
None%
None%
18.673%
4.96%
4.292%
1.502%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
2.512025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 6.41
Med: 22.3
Q3: 55.91
Excellent
In 2025, the debt ratio of CLO OPTIC (2.51) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
88.68%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 40.18%
Med: 58.1%
Q3: 72.47%
Excellent+13 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of CLO OPTIC (88.7%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
1.8 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.15 years
Med: 0.89 years
Q3: 2.64 years
Average+38 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of CLO OPTIC (1.80) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 637.56. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 33.7x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
637.56
Interest coverage (2025)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
33.725
Liquidity indicators evolution CLO OPTIC
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
846.155
743.296
579.828
884.395
747.408
541.817
470.716
560.394
578.345
637.56
Interest coverage
None
None
None
1.122
None
None
0.14
1.202
2.687
33.725
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
637.562025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 173.4
Med: 261.1
Q3: 382.67
Excellent
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of CLO OPTIC (637.56) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
33.73x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.06x
Med: 1.72x
Q3: 6.2x
Excellent+27 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of CLO OPTIC (33.7x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 20 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 37 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 17 days. Inventory turnover is 50 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 121 days of revenue, i.e. 535 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
535 219 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
20 j
Supplier credit (2025)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
37 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
50 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
121 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CLO OPTIC
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
0 €
788 890 €
0 €
0 €
502 751 €
516 116 €
355 549 €
535 219 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
40
0
0
76
44
50
50
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
21
0
0
11
19
17
20
Supplier payment term (days)
0
0
0
33
0
0
59
69
43
37
Positioning of CLO OPTIC in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 83 transactions of similar company sales
in 2025,
the value of CLO OPTIC is estimated at
165 880 €
(range 100 392€ - 323 409€).
With an EBITDA of 6 722€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.26x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2025
83 tx
100k€165k€323k€
165 880 €Range: 100 392€ - 323 409€
NAF 5 année 2025
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
6 722 €×2.2x
Estimation15 122 €
6 471€ - 22 611€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 594 291 €×0.26x
Estimation417 143 €
256 929€ - 824 739€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 83 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare CLO OPTIC with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of CLO OPTIC is located in CALAIS (62100), in the department Pas-de-Calais.
Where to find the tax return of CLO OPTIC ?
The tax return of CLO OPTIC is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CLO OPTIC operate?
CLO OPTIC operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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