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CLEOP : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

CLEOP is a French company founded 13 years ago, specialized in the sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs. Based in NANTES (44000), this company of category PME shows in 2016 a revenue of 192 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - CLEOP (SIREN 752237107)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2016
Revenue N/C N/C N/C 191 955 €
Net income 81 622 € 92 521 € 84 895 € 59 688 €
EBITDA N/C N/C N/C 29 158 €
Net margin N/C N/C N/C 31.1%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, CLEOP generates positive net income of 82 k€. Net income represents the final profit after all expenses (operating, financial, exceptional) and corporate tax. Change over 2016-2024: 60 k€ -> 82 k€.

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

81 622 €

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 16%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 74%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

16.066%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

73.872%

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

22.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
CLEOP

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
16.07 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.29
Q3: 44.39
Average +20 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the debt ratio of CLEOP (16.07) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
73.87% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 11.65%
Med: 39.77%
Q3: 62.21%
Excellent

In 2024, the financial autonomy of CLEOP (73.9%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 932.05. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

932.047

Liquidity indicators evolution
CLEOP

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
932.05 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 146.39
Med: 243.79
Q3: 459.15
Excellent

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of CLEOP (932.05) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

0 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

0 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
CLEOP

Positioning of CLEOP in its sector

Comparison with sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs

Valuation estimate

Based on 103 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of CLEOP is estimated at 99 209 € (range 37 023€ - 328 958€). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
103 transactions
37k€ 99k€ 328k€
99 209 € Range: 37 023€ - 328 958€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation method used

Net Income Multiple
81 622 € × 1.2x = 99 209 €
Range: 37 024€ - 328 959€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 103 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Edition de logiciels applicatifs)

Compare CLEOP with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about CLEOP

What is the revenue of CLEOP ?

The revenue of CLEOP in 2016 is 192 k€.

Is CLEOP profitable?

Yes, CLEOP generated a net profit of 82 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of CLEOP ?

The headquarters of CLEOP is located in NANTES (44000), in the department Loire-Atlantique.

Where to find the tax return of CLEOP ?

The tax return of CLEOP is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does CLEOP operate?

CLEOP operates in the sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs (NAF code 58.29C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.