CLE EN MAIN : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

CLE EN MAIN is a French company founded 10 years ago, specialized in the sector Autres travaux de finition. Based in PARIS (75008), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 389 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - CLE EN MAIN (SIREN 813577905)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Revenue 388 864 € 708 153 € N/C N/C N/C 2 355 557 € 1 730 975 €
Net income 38 982 € -76 674 € 193 699 € 68 825 € 133 865 € 84 351 € 198 609 €
EBITDA 39 648 € -176 029 € N/C N/C N/C 103 420 € 268 387 €
Net margin 10.0% -10.8% N/C N/C N/C 3.6% 11.5%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, CLE EN MAIN achieves revenue of 389 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2017-2023 (CAGR: -22.0%). Significant drop of -45% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 389 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 40 k€, representing 10.2% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +35.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 39 k€, i.e. 10.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

388 864 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

388 864 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

39 648 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

28 449 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

38 982 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

10.2%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 69%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 20%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 10.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

69.281%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

20.102%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

10.332%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

4.475

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

8.1%

Solvency indicators evolution
CLE EN MAIN

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
69.28 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.83
Med: 18.76
Q3: 64.08
Average +17 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of CLE EN MAIN (69.28) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
20.1% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 8.29%
Med: 29.68%
Q3: 49.93%
Average -19 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of CLE EN MAIN (20.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
4.47 years 2023
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 1.27 years
Watch +50 pts over 2 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of CLE EN MAIN (4.47) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 150.48. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 4.2x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

150.48

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

4.199

Liquidity indicators evolution
CLE EN MAIN

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
150.48 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 136.69
Med: 203.41
Q3: 341.2
Average -30 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of CLE EN MAIN (150.48) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
4.2x 2023
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.81x
Excellent +50 pts over 2 years

In 2023, the interest coverage of CLE EN MAIN (4.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 631 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 587 days. The gap of 44 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 820 days of revenue, i.e. 886 k€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

886 217 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

631 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

587 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

820 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
CLE EN MAIN

Positioning of CLE EN MAIN in its sector

Comparison with sector Autres travaux de finition

Valuation estimate

Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (32 transactions). This range of 33 474€ to 212 892€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
Indicative
33k€ 80k€ 212k€
80 871 € Range: 33 474€ - 212 892€
NAF 4 année 2023 Aggregated at NAF sub-class level

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 32 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Autres travaux de finition)

Compare CLE EN MAIN with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about CLE EN MAIN

What is the revenue of CLE EN MAIN ?

The revenue of CLE EN MAIN in 2023 is 389 k€.

Is CLE EN MAIN profitable?

Yes, CLE EN MAIN generated a net profit of 39 k€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of CLE EN MAIN ?

The headquarters of CLE EN MAIN is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of CLE EN MAIN ?

The tax return of CLE EN MAIN is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does CLE EN MAIN operate?

CLE EN MAIN operates in the sector Autres travaux de finition (NAF code 43.39Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.