Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2005-02-16 (21 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités d'architecture Location: PARIS (75011), Paris
CIEL ROUGE CREATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CIEL ROUGE CREATION is a French company
founded 21 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités d'architecture .
Based in PARIS (75011),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 303 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - CIEL ROUGE CREATION (SIREN 480799725)
Indicator
2023
2021
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
303 206 €
261 238 €
425 400 €
221 057 €
177 689 €
Net income
63 879 €
-57 742 €
24 298 €
-3 177 €
931 €
EBITDA
66 878 €
-46 190 €
16 025 €
15 320 €
-1 723 €
Net margin
21.1%
-22.1%
5.7%
-1.4%
0.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, CIEL ROUGE CREATION achieves revenue of 303 k€. Over the period 2017-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +9.3%. Vs 2021, growth of +16% (261 k€ -> 303 k€). After deducting consumption (3 k€), gross margin stands at 301 k€, i.e. a rate of 99%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 67 k€, representing 22.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +39.7 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 64 k€, i.e. 21.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
303 206 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
300 704 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
66 878 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
65 416 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
63 879 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
22.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 184%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 29%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 21.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
184.293%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
29.419%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
21.55%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.728
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2021
2023
Debt ratio
27.274
26.668
14.394
-2130.988
184.293
Financial autonomy
61.106
55.368
33.784
-4.146
29.419
Repayment capacity
-9.144
3.696
0.309
-3.013
1.728
Cash flow / Revenue
-1.158%
2.149%
9.883%
-17.814%
21.55%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
184.292023
2019
2021
2023
Q1: 0.69
Med: 15.75
Q3: 52.15
Average+22 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of CIEL ROUGE CREATION (184.29) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
29.42%2023
2019
2021
2023
Q1: 19.83%
Med: 46.54%
Q3: 66.26%
Average-6 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of CIEL ROUGE CREATION (29.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
1.73 years2023
2019
2021
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.1 years
Q3: 1.49 years
Average+17 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of CIEL ROUGE CREATION (1.73) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 581.28. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.1x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
581.281
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2021
2023
Liquidity ratio
168.361
185.785
140.404
608.198
581.281
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.549
-0.452
2.086
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
581.282023
2019
2021
2023
Q1: 170.24
Med: 262.65
Q3: 424.26
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of CIEL ROUGE CREATION (581.28) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
2.09x2023
2019
2021
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.17x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of CIEL ROUGE CREATION (2.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 118 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 15 days. The gap of 103 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 119 days of revenue, i.e. 100 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2023, WCR increased by +195%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
100 431 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
118 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
15 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
119 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CIEL ROUGE CREATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2021
2023
Operating WCR
34 068 €
30 000 €
83 689 €
10 178 €
100 431 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
52
53
55
0
118
Supplier payment term (days)
44
24
126
16
15
Positioning of CIEL ROUGE CREATION in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités d'architecture
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (22 transactions).
This range of 72 647€ to 158 415€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2023
Indicative
72k€94k€158k€
94 234 €Range: 72 647€ - 158 415€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 22 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités d'architecture )
Compare CIEL ROUGE CREATION with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about CIEL ROUGE CREATION
What is the revenue of CIEL ROUGE CREATION ?
The revenue of CIEL ROUGE CREATION in 2023 is 303 k€.
Is CIEL ROUGE CREATION profitable?
Yes, CIEL ROUGE CREATION generated a net profit of 64 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of CIEL ROUGE CREATION ?
The headquarters of CIEL ROUGE CREATION is located in PARIS (75011), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of CIEL ROUGE CREATION ?
The tax return of CIEL ROUGE CREATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CIEL ROUGE CREATION operate?
CIEL ROUGE CREATION operates in the sector Activités d'architecture (NAF code 71.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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