CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM is a French company founded 17 years ago, specialized in the sector Coiffure. Based in SAINT-DOULCHARD (18230), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 460 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM (SIREN 512375866)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2016
Revenue 459 818 € 476 834 € 414 495 € 491 513 €
Net income -9 549 € -12 957 € 5 298 € 4 281 €
EBITDA -2 324 € -15 659 € -2 744 € 11 019 €
Net margin -2.1% -2.7% 1.3% 0.9%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM achieves revenue of 460 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -0.9%). Slight decline of -4% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (189 k€), gross margin stands at 271 k€, i.e. a rate of 59%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -2 k€, representing -0.5% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -10 k€ (-2.1% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

459 818 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

271 309 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-2 324 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-3 504 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-9 549 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-0.5%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 14%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 76%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

13.628%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

75.673%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-2.178%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-7.798

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

20.0%

Solvency indicators evolution
CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
13.63 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.67
Q3: 60.72
Average +18 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM (13.63) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
75.67% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 19.27%
Q3: 53.55%
Excellent

In 2023, the financial autonomy of CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM (75.7%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
-7.8 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.55 years
Excellent

In 2023, the repayment capacity of CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM (-7.80) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 217.49. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

217.494

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-38.253

Liquidity indicators evolution
CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
217.49 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 42.09
Med: 109.07
Q3: 228.37
Good +14 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM (217.49) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
-38.25x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.31x
Watch

In 2023, the interest coverage of CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM (-38.2x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 42 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 71 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 29 days. Inventory turnover is 43 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 138 days of revenue, i.e. 176 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +24%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

175 871 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

42 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

71 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

43 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

138 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM

Positioning of CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM in its sector

Comparison with sector Coiffure

Valuation estimate

Based on 84 transactions of similar company sales in 2023, the value of CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM is estimated at 245 275 € (range 151 963€ - 324 159€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.53x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
84 tx
151k€ 245k€ 324k€
245 275 € Range: 151 963€ - 324 159€
NAF 5 année 2023

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
459 818 € × 0.53x = 245 276 €
Range: 151 963€ - 324 159€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 84 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Coiffure)

Compare CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM

What is the revenue of CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM ?

The revenue of CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM in 2023 is 460 k€.

Is CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM profitable?

CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM recorded a net loss in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM ?

The headquarters of CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM is located in SAINT-DOULCHARD (18230), in the department Cher.

Where to find the tax return of CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM ?

The tax return of CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM operate?

CIE FRIAUD PREMIUM operates in the sector Coiffure (NAF code 96.02A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.